diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
@@ -15149,7 +15149,10 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (LocVT == MVT::f16) {
+  const RISCVSubtarget &Subtarget = TLI.getSubtarget();
+
+  if (LocVT == MVT::f16 &&
+      (Subtarget.hasStdExtZfh() || Subtarget.hasStdExtZfhmin())) {
     static const MCPhysReg FPR16List[] = {
         RISCV::F10_H, RISCV::F11_H, RISCV::F12_H, RISCV::F13_H, RISCV::F14_H,
         RISCV::F15_H, RISCV::F16_H, RISCV::F17_H, RISCV::F0_H,  RISCV::F1_H,
@@ -15161,7 +15164,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (LocVT == MVT::f32) {
+  if (LocVT == MVT::f32 && Subtarget.hasStdExtF()) {
     static const MCPhysReg FPR32List[] = {
         RISCV::F10_F, RISCV::F11_F, RISCV::F12_F, RISCV::F13_F, RISCV::F14_F,
         RISCV::F15_F, RISCV::F16_F, RISCV::F17_F, RISCV::F0_F,  RISCV::F1_F,
@@ -15173,7 +15176,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (LocVT == MVT::f64) {
+  if (LocVT == MVT::f64 && Subtarget.hasStdExtD()) {
     static const MCPhysReg FPR64List[] = {
         RISCV::F10_D, RISCV::F11_D, RISCV::F12_D, RISCV::F13_D, RISCV::F14_D,
         RISCV::F15_D, RISCV::F16_D, RISCV::F17_D, RISCV::F0_D,  RISCV::F1_D,
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/fastcc-without-f-reg.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/fastcc-without-f-reg.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/fastcc-without-f-reg.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 2
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv32 -mattr=+zfinx -verify-machineinstrs < %s \
+; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=RV32 %s
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv64 -mattr=+zfinx -verify-machineinstrs < %s \
+; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=RV64 %s
+
+define dso_local float @caller(float noundef %x) local_unnamed_addr {
+; RV32-LABEL: caller:
+; RV32:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; RV32-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, -16
+; RV32-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+; RV32-NEXT:    sw ra, 12(sp) # 4-byte Folded Spill
+; RV32-NEXT:    .cfi_offset ra, -4
+; RV32-NEXT:    sw a0, 0(sp)
+; RV32-NEXT:    call f
+; RV32-NEXT:    lw ra, 12(sp) # 4-byte Folded Reload
+; RV32-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, 16
+; RV32-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV64-LABEL: caller:
+; RV64:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, -16
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+; RV64-NEXT:    sd ra, 8(sp) # 8-byte Folded Spill
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_offset ra, -8
+; RV64-NEXT:    sw a0, 0(sp)
+; RV64-NEXT:    call f
+; RV64-NEXT:    ld ra, 8(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, 16
+; RV64-NEXT:    ret
+entry:
+  %0 = tail call fastcc float @f(float noundef %x)
+  ret float %0
+}
+
+define internal fastcc float @f(float noundef %x) unnamed_addr {
+; RV32-LABEL: f:
+; RV32:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; RV32-NEXT:    lw a0, 0(sp)
+; RV32-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV64-LABEL: f:
+; RV64:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; RV64-NEXT:    lw a0, 0(sp)
+; RV64-NEXT:    ret
+entry:
+  ret float %x
+}