diff --git a/mlir/cmake/modules/AddMLIRPython.cmake b/mlir/cmake/modules/AddMLIRPython.cmake
--- a/mlir/cmake/modules/AddMLIRPython.cmake
+++ b/mlir/cmake/modules/AddMLIRPython.cmake
@@ -174,12 +174,13 @@
     install(
       FILES "${source_root_dir}/${source_relative_path}"
       DESTINATION "${destination}/${dest_relative_dir}"
-      COMPONENT "${name}"
+      COMPONENT mlir-python-sources
     )
   endforeach()
-  get_target_export_arg(${name} MLIR export_to_mlirtargets UMBRELLA mlir-libraries)
+  get_target_export_arg(${name} MLIR export_to_mlirtargets
+    UMBRELLA mlir-python-sources)
   install(TARGETS ${name}
-    COMPONENT ${name}
+    COMPONENT mlir-python-sources
     ${export_to_mlirtargets}
   )
 endfunction()
diff --git a/mlir/python/CMakeLists.txt b/mlir/python/CMakeLists.txt
--- a/mlir/python/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/mlir/python/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -517,6 +517,19 @@
     ${_ADDL_TEST_SOURCES}
 )
 
+################################################################################
+# Custom targets.
+################################################################################
+
+_flatten_mlir_python_targets(mlir_python_sources_deps MLIRPythonSources)
+add_custom_target("mlir-python-sources" DEPENDS ${mlir_python_sources_deps})
+if(NOT LLVM_ENABLE_IDE)
+  add_llvm_install_targets(install-mlir-python-sources
+    DEPENDS mlir-python-sources
+    COMPONENT mlir-python-sources
+  )
+endif()
+
 ################################################################################
 # The fully assembled package of modules.
 # This must come last.