diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocFast.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocFast.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocFast.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocFast.cpp
@@ -833,8 +833,10 @@
   if (!BestReg) {
     // Nothing we can do: Report an error and keep going with an invalid
     // allocation.
-    if (MI.isInlineAsm())
+    if (MI.isInlineAsm()) {
       MI.emitError("inline assembly requires more registers than available");
+      report_fatal_error("inline assembly requires more registers than available", false);
+    }
     else
       MI.emitError("ran out of registers during register allocation");
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/inline-asm-assertion.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/inline-asm-assertion.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/inline-asm-assertion.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+; REQUIRES: x86-registered-target
+; RUN: not llc -O0 < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+; CHECK: LLVM ERROR: inline assembly requires more registers than available
+; CHECK-NOT: Assertion `PhysReg != 0 && "Register not assigned"' failed
+
+; ModuleID = 'test.c'
+source_filename = "test.c"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind optnone uwtable
+define dso_local i32 @main() #0 {
+entry:
+  %r0 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r1 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r2 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r3 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r4 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r5 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r6 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r7 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r8 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r9 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r10 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r11 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r12 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r13 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %r14 = alloca i32, align 4
+  %0 = call { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "movl $$0, $0;movl $$11, $1;movl $$22, $2;movl $$33, $3;movl $$44, $4;movl $$55, $5;movl $$66, $6;movl $$77, $7;movl $$88, $8;movl $$99, $9;movl $$110, $10;movl $$121, $11;movl $$132, $12;movl $$143, $13;movl $$143, $14;", "=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,=r,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"() #1, !srcloc !6
+  %asmresult = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 0
+  %asmresult1 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 1
+  %asmresult2 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 2
+  %asmresult3 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 3
+  %asmresult4 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 4
+  %asmresult5 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 5
+  %asmresult6 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 6
+  %asmresult7 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 7
+  %asmresult8 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 8
+  %asmresult9 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 9
+  %asmresult10 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 10
+  %asmresult11 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 11
+  %asmresult12 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 12
+  %asmresult13 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 13
+  %asmresult14 = extractvalue { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32 } %0, 14
+  store i32 %asmresult, ptr %r0, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult1, ptr %r1, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult2, ptr %r2, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult3, ptr %r3, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult4, ptr %r4, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult5, ptr %r5, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult6, ptr %r6, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult7, ptr %r7, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult8, ptr %r8, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult9, ptr %r9, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult10, ptr %r10, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult11, ptr %r11, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult12, ptr %r12, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult13, ptr %r13, align 4
+  store i32 %asmresult14, ptr %r14, align 4
+  ret i32 0
+}
+
+attributes #0 = { noinline nounwind optnone uwtable "frame-pointer"="all" "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind readnone }
+
+!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
+!llvm.ident = !{!5}
+
+!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
+!1 = !{i32 7, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
+!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
+!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
+!4 = !{i32 7, !"frame-pointer", i32 2}
+!5 = !{!"Huawei BiSheng Compiler clang version 15.0.4"}
+!6 = !{i64 102}