diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
@@ -375,7 +375,9 @@
   if (!specInfo->isExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization())
     return true;
 
-  return !fn->hasAttr<VisibilityAttr>();
+  return !fn->hasAttr<VisibilityAttr>() && !specInfo->getTemplate()
+                                                ->getTemplatedDecl()
+                                                ->hasAttr<VisibilityAttr>();
 }
 
 /// Merge in template-related linkage and visibility for the given
@@ -1274,12 +1276,20 @@
   }
   // Also handle function template specializations.
   if (const auto *fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
-    // If the function is a specialization of a template with an
-    // explicit visibility attribute, use that.
-    if (FunctionTemplateSpecializationInfo *templateInfo
-          = fn->getTemplateSpecializationInfo())
-      return getVisibilityOf(templateInfo->getTemplate()->getTemplatedDecl(),
-                             kind);
+    // If the function is a specialization of a template,
+    if (FunctionTemplateSpecializationInfo *templateInfo =
+            fn->getTemplateSpecializationInfo()) {
+      // ... If the template has an explicit visibility attribute, use that.
+      if (auto Vis = getVisibilityOf(
+              templateInfo->getTemplate()->getTemplatedDecl(), kind))
+        return Vis;
+      // ... If the template instantiates from a member template with an
+      // explicit visibility attribute, use that.
+      if (auto *InstantiatedFrom =
+              templateInfo->getTemplate()->getInstantiatedFromMemberTemplate())
+        return getVisibilityOf(InstantiatedFrom->getTemplatedDecl(), kind);
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
 
     // If the function is a member of a specialization of a class template
     // and the corresponding decl has explicit visibility, use that.
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/visibility.cpp b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/visibility.cpp
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/visibility.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/visibility.cpp
@@ -1017,8 +1017,8 @@
   void DEFAULT zed() {
   }
   template void zed<&da>();
-  // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr hidden void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2daEEEEEvv(
-  // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define weak_odr hidden void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2daEEEEEvv(
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2daEEEEEvv(
+  // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2daEEEEEvv(
 
   template void DEFAULT zed<&db>();
   // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2dbEEEEEvv(
@@ -1029,8 +1029,8 @@
   // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define weak_odr hidden void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2dcEEEEEvv(
 
   template void zed<&ha>();
-  // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr hidden void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2haEEEEEvv(
-  // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define weak_odr hidden void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2haEEEEEvv(
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2haEEEEEvv(
+  // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2haEEEEEvv(
 
   template void DEFAULT zed<&hb>();
   // CHECK-LABEL: define weak_odr void @_ZN6test513zedIXadL_ZNS_2hbEEEEEvv(
@@ -1429,6 +1429,7 @@
   template <class T> template <class U>
   U foo<T>::bar() { return {}; }
 
+  /// foo<int>::{zed,bar} get the instantiated-from member's HIDDEN, overriding DEFAULT.
   extern template struct DEFAULT foo<int>;
 
   int use() {
@@ -1436,13 +1437,12 @@
     foo<long> p;
     return o.zed() + o.bar<int>() + p.zed() + p.bar<int>();
   }
-  /// FIXME: foo<int>::bar is hidden in GCC w/ or w/o -fvisibility=hidden.
   // CHECK-LABEL: declare hidden noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIiE3zedEv(
-  // CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIiE3barIiEET_v(
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIiE3barIiEET_v(
   // CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden noundef i64 @_ZN6test713fooIlE3zedEv(
-  // CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIlE3barIiEET_v(
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIlE3barIiEET_v(
   // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: declare hidden noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIiE3zedEv(
-  // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define linkonce_odr noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIiE3barIiEET_v(
+  // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIiE3barIiEET_v(
   // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden noundef i64 @_ZN6test713fooIlE3zedEv(
   // CHECK-HIDDEN-LABEL: define linkonce_odr hidden noundef i32 @_ZN6test713fooIlE3barIiEET_v(
 }