diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -630,6 +630,8 @@
 - Allow abstract parameter and return types in functions that are
   either deleted or not defined.
   (`#63012 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63012>`_)
+- Fix a crash when trying to parentheses-initialize an invalid aggregate.
+  (`#63278 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63278>`_)
 
 Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
@@ -9387,10 +9387,13 @@
     }
   }
 
+  auto *Init = CurInit.get();
+  if (!Init)
+    return ExprError();
+
   // Check whether the initializer has a shorter lifetime than the initialized
   // entity, and if not, either lifetime-extend or warn as appropriate.
-  if (auto *Init = CurInit.get())
-    S.checkInitializerLifetime(Entity, Init);
+  S.checkInitializerLifetime(Entity, Init);
 
   // Diagnose non-fatal problems with the completed initialization.
   if (InitializedEntity::EntityKind EK = Entity.getKind();
@@ -9398,16 +9401,13 @@
        EK == InitializedEntity::EK_ParenAggInitMember) &&
       cast<FieldDecl>(Entity.getDecl())->isBitField())
     S.CheckBitFieldInitialization(Kind.getLocation(),
-                                  cast<FieldDecl>(Entity.getDecl()),
-                                  CurInit.get());
+                                  cast<FieldDecl>(Entity.getDecl()), Init);
 
   // Check for std::move on construction.
-  if (const Expr *E = CurInit.get()) {
-    CheckMoveOnConstruction(S, E,
-                            Entity.getKind() == InitializedEntity::EK_Result);
-  }
+  CheckMoveOnConstruction(S, Init,
+                          Entity.getKind() == InitializedEntity::EK_Result);
 
-  return CurInit;
+  return Init;
 }
 
 /// Somewhere within T there is an uninitialized reference subobject.
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/paren-list-agg-init.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/paren-list-agg-init.cpp
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/paren-list-agg-init.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/paren-list-agg-init.cpp
@@ -272,3 +272,24 @@
 // expected-warning@-1 {{braces around scalar init}}
 // beforecxx20-warning@-2 {{aggregate initialization of type 'A' from a parenthesized list of values is a C++20 extension}}
 }
+
+
+namespace GH63278 {
+struct S {
+  int a = 0;
+  int b {0};
+  auto x = 1; // expected-error {{'auto' not allowed in non-static struct member}}
+};
+
+int test() {
+  // used to crash
+  S a(0, 1);
+  S b(0);
+  S c(0, 0, 1);
+
+  S d {0, 1};
+  S e {0};
+  S f {0, 0, 1};
+}
+
+}