diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetTransformInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetTransformInfo.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetTransformInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetTransformInfo.cpp
@@ -1696,6 +1696,7 @@
   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_ptest_last:
     return instCombineSVEPTest(IC, II);
   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_mul:
+  case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_mul_u:
   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_fmul:
   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_fmul_u:
     return instCombineSVEVectorMul(IC, II);
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/AArch64/sve-intrinsic-mul_u-idempotency.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/AArch64/sve-intrinsic-mul_u-idempotency.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/AArch64/sve-intrinsic-mul_u-idempotency.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+; RUN: opt -S -passes=instcombine < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+target triple = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+; Idempotent muls -- should compile to just a ret.
+define <vscale x 8 x i16> @idempotent_mul_u_i16(<vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 8 x i16> %a) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @idempotent_mul_u_i16(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 8 x i16> [[A:%.*]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv8i16(i16 1)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv8i16(<vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 8 x i16> %a, <vscale x 8 x i16> %1)
+  ret <vscale x 8 x i16> %2
+}
+
+define <vscale x 4 x i32> @idempotent_mul_u_i32(<vscale x 4 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 4 x i32> %a) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @idempotent_mul_u_i32(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 4 x i32> [[A:%.*]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 4 x i32> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv4i32(i32 1)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 4 x i32> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv4i32(<vscale x 4 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 4 x i32> %a, <vscale x 4 x i32> %1)
+  ret <vscale x 4 x i32> %2
+}
+
+define <vscale x 2 x i64> @idempotent_mul_u_i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 2 x i64> %a) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @idempotent_mul_u_i64(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 2 x i64> [[A:%.*]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv2i64(i64 1)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 2 x i64> %a, <vscale x 2 x i64> %1)
+  ret <vscale x 2 x i64> %2
+}
+
+define <vscale x 2 x i64> @idempotent_mul_u_different_argument_order(<vscale x 2 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 2 x i64> %a) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @idempotent_mul_u_different_argument_order(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> [[PG:%.*]], <vscale x 2 x i64> shufflevector (<vscale x 2 x i64> insertelement (<vscale x 2 x i64> poison, i64 1, i64 0), <vscale x 2 x i64> poison, <vscale x 2 x i32> zeroinitializer), <vscale x 2 x i64> [[A:%.*]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 2 x i64> [[TMP1]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv2i64(i64 1)
+  ; Different argument order to the above tests.
+  %2 = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 2 x i64> %1, <vscale x 2 x i64> %a)
+  ret <vscale x 2 x i64> %2
+}
+
+define <vscale x 8 x i16> @idempotent_mul_u_with_predicated_dup(<vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 8 x i16> %a) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @idempotent_mul_u_with_predicated_dup(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 8 x i16> [[A:%.*]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.nxv8i16(<vscale x 8 x i16> undef, <vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, i16 1)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv8i16(<vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 8 x i16> %a, <vscale x 8 x i16> %1)
+  ret <vscale x 8 x i16> %2
+}
+
+define <vscale x 8 x i16> @idempotent_mul_u_two_dups(<vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 8 x i16> %a) #0 {
+  ; Edge case -- make sure that the case where we're multiplying two dups
+  ; together is sane.
+; CHECK-LABEL: @idempotent_mul_u_two_dups(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 8 x i16> shufflevector (<vscale x 8 x i16> insertelement (<vscale x 8 x i16> poison, i16 1, i64 0), <vscale x 8 x i16> poison, <vscale x 8 x i32> zeroinitializer)
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv8i16(i16 1)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv8i16(i16 1)
+  %3 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv8i16(<vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 8 x i16> %1, <vscale x 8 x i16> %2)
+  ret <vscale x 8 x i16> %3
+}
+
+; Non-idempotent muls -- we don't expect these to be optimised out.
+define <vscale x 8 x i16> @non_idempotent_mul_u_i16(<vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 8 x i16> %a) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @non_idempotent_mul_u_i16(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv8i16(<vscale x 8 x i1> [[PG:%.*]], <vscale x 8 x i16> [[A:%.*]], <vscale x 8 x i16> shufflevector (<vscale x 8 x i16> insertelement (<vscale x 8 x i16> poison, i16 2, i64 0), <vscale x 8 x i16> poison, <vscale x 8 x i32> zeroinitializer))
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 8 x i16> [[TMP1]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv8i16(i16 2)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv8i16(<vscale x 8 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 8 x i16> %a, <vscale x 8 x i16> %1)
+  ret <vscale x 8 x i16> %2
+}
+
+define <vscale x 4 x i32> @non_idempotent_mul_u_i32(<vscale x 4 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 4 x i32> %a) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @non_idempotent_mul_u_i32(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call <vscale x 4 x i32> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv4i32(<vscale x 4 x i1> [[PG:%.*]], <vscale x 4 x i32> [[A:%.*]], <vscale x 4 x i32> shufflevector (<vscale x 4 x i32> insertelement (<vscale x 4 x i32> poison, i32 2, i64 0), <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer))
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 4 x i32> [[TMP1]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 4 x i32> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv4i32(i32 2)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 4 x i32> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv4i32(<vscale x 4 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 4 x i32> %a, <vscale x 4 x i32> %1)
+  ret <vscale x 4 x i32> %2
+}
+
+define <vscale x 2 x i64> @non_idempotent_mul_u_i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 2 x i64> %a) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @non_idempotent_mul_u_i64(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> [[PG:%.*]], <vscale x 2 x i64> [[A:%.*]], <vscale x 2 x i64> shufflevector (<vscale x 2 x i64> insertelement (<vscale x 2 x i64> poison, i64 2, i64 0), <vscale x 2 x i64> poison, <vscale x 2 x i32> zeroinitializer))
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 2 x i64> [[TMP1]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv2i64(i64 2)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> %pg, <vscale x 2 x i64> %a, <vscale x 2 x i64> %1)
+  ret <vscale x 2 x i64> %2
+}
+
+define <vscale x 2 x i64> @non_idempotent_mul_u_with_predicated_dup(<vscale x 2 x i1> %pg1, <vscale x 2 x i1> %pg2, <vscale x 2 x i64> %a) #0 {
+  ; Different predicates
+; CHECK-LABEL: @non_idempotent_mul_u_with_predicated_dup(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i64> undef, <vscale x 2 x i1> [[PG1:%.*]], i64 1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> [[PG2:%.*]], <vscale x 2 x i64> [[A:%.*]], <vscale x 2 x i64> [[TMP1]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <vscale x 2 x i64> [[TMP2]]
+;
+  %1 = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i64> undef, <vscale x 2 x i1> %pg1, i64 1)
+  %2 = call <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i1> %pg2, <vscale x 2 x i64> %a, <vscale x 2 x i64> %1)
+  ret <vscale x 2 x i64> %2
+}
+
+declare <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv8i16(i16)
+declare <vscale x 4 x i32> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv4i32(i32)
+declare <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.x.nxv2i64(i64)
+
+declare <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i64>, <vscale x 2 x i1>, i64)
+declare <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.dup.nxv8i16(<vscale x 8 x i16>, <vscale x 8 x i1>, i16)
+
+declare <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv8i16(<vscale x 8 x i1>, <vscale x 8 x i16>, <vscale x 8 x i16>)
+declare <vscale x 4 x i32> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv4i32(<vscale x 4 x i1>, <vscale x 4 x i32>, <vscale x 4 x i32>)
+declare <vscale x 2 x i64> @llvm.aarch64.sve.mul.u.nxv2i64(<vscale x 2 x i1>, <vscale x 2 x i64>, <vscale x 2 x i64>)
+
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+sve" }