diff --git a/clang/lib/Headers/cpuid.h b/clang/lib/Headers/cpuid.h
--- a/clang/lib/Headers/cpuid.h
+++ b/clang/lib/Headers/cpuid.h
@@ -328,4 +328,14 @@
     return 1;
 }
 
+// If MS extensions are enabled, __cpuidex is defined as a builtin which will
+// conflict with the __cpuidex definition below.
+#ifndef _MSC_EXTENSIONS
+static __inline void __cpuidex (int __cpu_info[4], int __leaf, int __subleaf)
+{
+  __cpuid_count(__leaf, __subleaf, __cpu_info[0], __cpu_info[1], __cpu_info[2],
+                __cpu_info[3]);
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __CPUID_H */
diff --git a/clang/test/Headers/__cpuidex_conflict.c b/clang/test/Headers/__cpuidex_conflict.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Headers/__cpuidex_conflict.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Make sure that __cpuidex in cpuid.h doesn't conflict with the MS
+// compatibility built in by ensuring compilation succeeds:
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -ffreestanding -fms-extensions -fms-compatibility \
+// RUN:  -fms-compatibility-version=19.00 -triple x86_64-pc-windows-msvc -emit-llvm -o -
+
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
+
+#include <intrin.h>
+#include <cpuid.h>
+
+int cpuid_info[4];
+
+void test_cpuidex(unsigned level, unsigned count) {
+  __cpuidex(cpuid_info, level, count);
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/Headers/cpuid.c b/clang/test/Headers/cpuid.c
--- a/clang/test/Headers/cpuid.c
+++ b/clang/test/Headers/cpuid.c
@@ -6,14 +6,19 @@
 
 // CHECK-64: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}\0A cpuid\0A xchgq %rbx,${1:q}", "={ax},=r,={cx},={dx},0,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
 // CHECK-64: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}\0A  cpuid\0A  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}", "={ax},=r,={cx},={dx},0,2,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
+// CHECK-64: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}\0A  cpuid\0A  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}", "={ax},=r,={cx},={dx},0,2,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
 
 // CHECK-32: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "cpuid", "={ax},={bx},={cx},={dx},0,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
 // CHECK-32: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "cpuid", "={ax},={bx},={cx},={dx},0,2,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
+// CHECK-32: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "cpuid", "={ax},={bx},={cx},={dx},0,2,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
 
 unsigned eax0, ebx0, ecx0, edx0;
 unsigned eax1, ebx1, ecx1, edx1;
 
+int cpuid_info[4];
+
 void test_cpuid(unsigned level, unsigned count) {
   __cpuid(level, eax1, ebx1, ecx1, edx1);
   __cpuid_count(level, count, eax0, ebx0, ecx0, edx0);
+  __cpuidex(cpuid_info, level, count);
 }