diff --git a/libcxx/docs/Status/FormatPaper.csv b/libcxx/docs/Status/FormatPaper.csv
--- a/libcxx/docs/Status/FormatPaper.csv
+++ b/libcxx/docs/Status/FormatPaper.csv
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 `[time.syn] <https://wg21.link/time.syn>`_,"Formatter ``chrono::tai_time<Duration>``",A ``<chrono>`` implementation,Not assigned,,,
 `[time.syn] <https://wg21.link/time.syn>`_,"Formatter ``chrono::gps_time<Duration>``",A ``<chrono>`` implementation,Not assigned,,,
 `[time.syn] <https://wg21.link/time.syn>`_,"Formatter ``chrono::file_time<Duration>``",,Mark de Wever,|Complete|, Clang 17
-`[time.syn] <https://wg21.link/time.syn>`_,"Formatter ``chrono::local_time<Duration>``",,Mark de Wever,|In Progress|,,
+`[time.syn] <https://wg21.link/time.syn>`_,"Formatter ``chrono::local_time<Duration>``",,Mark de Wever,|Complete|, Clang 17
 `[time.syn] <https://wg21.link/time.syn>`_,"Formatter ``chrono::local-time-format-t<Duration>``",A ``<chrono>`` implementation,Not assigned,,,
 `[time.syn] <https://wg21.link/time.syn>`_,"Formatter ``chrono::day``",,Mark de Wever,|Complete|, Clang 16
 `[time.syn] <https://wg21.link/time.syn>`_,"Formatter ``chrono::month``",,Mark de Wever,|Complete|, Clang 16
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__chrono/convert_to_tm.h b/libcxx/include/__chrono/convert_to_tm.h
--- a/libcxx/include/__chrono/convert_to_tm.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__chrono/convert_to_tm.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_CONVERT_TO_TM_H
 #define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_CONVERT_TO_TM_H
 
+#include <__chrono/calendar.h>
 #include <__chrono/concepts.h>
 #include <__chrono/day.h>
 #include <__chrono/duration.h>
@@ -106,6 +107,8 @@
       return std::__convert_to_tm<_Tm>(__value);
     else if constexpr (same_as<typename _ChronoT::clock, chrono::file_clock>)
       return std::__convert_to_tm<_Tm>(_ChronoT::clock::to_sys(__value));
+    else if constexpr (same_as<typename _ChronoT::clock, chrono::local_t>)
+      return std::__convert_to_tm<_Tm>(chrono::sys_time<typename _ChronoT::duration>{__value.time_since_epoch()});
     else
       static_assert(sizeof(_ChronoT) == 0, "TODO: Add the missing clock specialization");
   } else if constexpr (chrono::__is_duration<_ChronoT>::value) {
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__chrono/formatter.h b/libcxx/include/__chrono/formatter.h
--- a/libcxx/include/__chrono/formatter.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__chrono/formatter.h
@@ -603,6 +603,18 @@
   }
 };
 
+template <class _Duration, __fmt_char_type _CharT>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS formatter<chrono::local_time<_Duration>, _CharT> : public __formatter_chrono<_CharT> {
+public:
+  using _Base = __formatter_chrono<_CharT>;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto parse(basic_format_parse_context<_CharT>& __parse_ctx)
+      -> decltype(__parse_ctx.begin()) {
+    // The flags are not __clock since there is no associated time-zone.
+    return _Base::__parse(__parse_ctx, __format_spec::__fields_chrono, __format_spec::__flags::__date_time);
+  }
+};
+
 template <class _Rep, class _Period, __fmt_char_type _CharT>
 struct formatter<chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>, _CharT> : public __formatter_chrono<_CharT> {
 public:
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__chrono/ostream.h b/libcxx/include/__chrono/ostream.h
--- a/libcxx/include/__chrono/ostream.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__chrono/ostream.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___CHRONO_OSTREAM_H
 #define _LIBCPP___CHRONO_OSTREAM_H
 
+#include <__chrono/calendar.h>
 #include <__chrono/day.h>
 #include <__chrono/duration.h>
 #include <__chrono/file_clock.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,12 @@
   return __os << std::format(__os.getloc(), _LIBCPP_STATICALLY_WIDEN(_CharT, "{:L%F %T}"), __tp);
 }
 
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Duration>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const local_time<_Duration> __tp) {
+  return __os << sys_time<_Duration>{__tp.time_since_epoch()};
+}
+
 // Depending on the type the return is a const _CharT* or a basic_string<_CharT>
 template <class _CharT, class _Period>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto __units_suffix() {
diff --git a/libcxx/include/chrono b/libcxx/include/chrono
--- a/libcxx/include/chrono
+++ b/libcxx/include/chrono
@@ -315,6 +315,10 @@
 template<class Duration>
   using file_time = time_point<file_clock, Duration>;   // C++20
 
+template<class charT, class traits, class Duration>     // C++20
+  basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const file_time<Duration>& tp);
+
 class steady_clock
 {
 public:
@@ -336,6 +340,10 @@
 using local_seconds = local_time<seconds>;
 using local_days    = local_time<days>;
 
+template<class charT, class traits, class Duration>     // C++20
+  basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const local_time<Duration>& tp);
+
 // 25.8.2, class last_spec    // C++20
 struct last_spec;
 
@@ -692,6 +700,10 @@
 namespace std {
   template<class Duration, class charT>
     struct formatter<chrono::sys_time<Duration>, charT>;                          // C++20
+  template<class Duration, class charT>
+    struct formatter<chrono::filetime<Duration>, charT>;                          // C++20
+  template<class Duration, class charT>
+    struct formatter<chrono::local_time<Duration>, charT>;                        // C++20
   template<class Rep, class Period, class charT>
     struct formatter<chrono::duration<Rep, Period>, charT>;                       // C++20
   template<class charT> struct formatter<chrono::day, charT>;                     // C++20
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/time/time.clock/time.clock.local/ostream.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/time/time.clock/time.clock.local/ostream.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/time/time.clock/time.clock.local/ostream.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-localization
+// UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-has-no-incomplete-format
+
+// TODO FMT Investigate Windows issues.
+// UNSUPPORTED msvc, target={{.+}}-windows-gnu
+// TODO FMT It seems GCC uses too much memory in the CI and fails.
+// UNSUPPORTED: gcc-12
+
+// TODO FMT This test should not require std::to_chars(floating-point)
+// XFAIL: availability-fp_to_chars-missing
+
+// REQUIRES: locale.fr_FR.UTF-8
+// REQUIRES: locale.ja_JP.UTF-8
+
+// <chrono>
+
+// class local_t;
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Duration>
+//   basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+//     operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const local_time<Duration>& tp);
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <ratio>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "make_string.h"
+#include "platform_support.h" // locale name macros
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+#define SV(S) MAKE_STRING_VIEW(CharT, S)
+
+template <class CharT, class Duration>
+static std::basic_string<CharT> stream_c_locale(std::chrono::local_time<Duration> time_point) {
+  std::basic_stringstream<CharT> sstr;
+  sstr << std::fixed << time_point;
+  return sstr.str();
+}
+
+template <class CharT, class Duration>
+static std::basic_string<CharT> stream_fr_FR_locale(std::chrono::local_time<Duration> time_point) {
+  std::basic_stringstream<CharT> sstr;
+  const std::locale locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8);
+  sstr.imbue(locale);
+  sstr << std::fixed << time_point;
+  return sstr.str();
+}
+
+template <class CharT, class Duration>
+static std::basic_string<CharT> stream_ja_JP_locale(std::chrono::local_time<Duration> time_point) {
+  std::basic_stringstream<CharT> sstr;
+  const std::locale locale(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  sstr.imbue(locale);
+  sstr << std::fixed << time_point;
+  return sstr.str();
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_c() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::nanoseconds>{946'688'523'123'456'789ns}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 01:02:03.123456789"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::microseconds>{946'688'523'123'456us}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 01:02:03.123456"));
+
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::milliseconds>{946'684'800'123ms}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 00:00:00.123"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_seconds{1'234'567'890s}) == SV("2009-02-13 23:31:30"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::minutes>{20'576'131min}) ==
+         SV("2009-02-13 23:31:00"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::hours>{342'935h}) == SV("2009-02-13 23:00:00"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_days{std::chrono::days{14'288}}) == SV("2009-02-13 00:00:00"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::weeks>{std::chrono::weeks{2041}}) ==
+         SV("2009-02-12 00:00:00"));
+
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<signed char, std::ratio<2, 1>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<signed char, std::ratio<2, 1>>{60}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:02:00"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<short, std::ratio<1, 2>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<short, std::ratio<1, 2>>{3600}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:30:00.0"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1, 4>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1, 4>>{3600}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:15:00.00"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1, 10>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1, 10>>{36611}}) == SV("1970-01-01 01:01:01.1"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long long, std::ratio<1, 100>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long long, std::ratio<1, 100>>{12'345'678'9010}}) == SV("2009-02-13 23:31:30.10"));
+
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<float, std::ratio<1, 1>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<float, std::ratio<1, 1>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:02:03"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1, 10>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1, 10>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:00:12.3"));
+  assert(stream_c_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long double, std::ratio<1, 100>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long double, std::ratio<1, 100>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:00:01.23"));
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_fr_FR() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::nanoseconds>{946'688'523'123'456'789ns}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 01:02:03,123456789"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::microseconds>{946'688'523'123'456us}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 01:02:03,123456"));
+
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::milliseconds>{946'684'800'123ms}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 00:00:00,123"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_seconds{1'234'567'890s}) == SV("2009-02-13 23:31:30"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::minutes>{20'576'131min}) ==
+         SV("2009-02-13 23:31:00"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::hours>{342'935h}) ==
+         SV("2009-02-13 23:00:00"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_days{std::chrono::days{14'288}}) == SV("2009-02-13 00:00:00"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::weeks>{std::chrono::weeks{2041}}) ==
+         SV("2009-02-12 00:00:00"));
+
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<signed char, std::ratio<2, 1>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<signed char, std::ratio<2, 1>>{60}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:02:00"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<short, std::ratio<1, 2>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<short, std::ratio<1, 2>>{3600}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:30:00,0"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1, 4>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1, 4>>{3600}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:15:00,00"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1, 10>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1, 10>>{36611}}) == SV("1970-01-01 01:01:01,1"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long long, std::ratio<1, 100>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long long, std::ratio<1, 100>>{12'345'678'9010}}) == SV("2009-02-13 23:31:30,10"));
+
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<float, std::ratio<1, 1>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<float, std::ratio<1, 1>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:02:03"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1, 10>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1, 10>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:00:12,3"));
+  assert(stream_fr_FR_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long double, std::ratio<1, 100>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long double, std::ratio<1, 100>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:00:01,23"));
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_ja_JP() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::nanoseconds>{946'688'523'123'456'789ns}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 01:02:03.123456789"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::microseconds>{946'688'523'123'456us}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 01:02:03.123456"));
+
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::milliseconds>{946'684'800'123ms}) ==
+         SV("2000-01-01 00:00:00.123"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_seconds{1'234'567'890s}) == SV("2009-02-13 23:31:30"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::minutes>{20'576'131min}) ==
+         SV("2009-02-13 23:31:00"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::hours>{342'935h}) ==
+         SV("2009-02-13 23:00:00"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_days{std::chrono::days{14'288}}) == SV("2009-02-13 00:00:00"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::weeks>{std::chrono::weeks{2041}}) ==
+         SV("2009-02-12 00:00:00"));
+
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<signed char, std::ratio<2, 1>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<signed char, std::ratio<2, 1>>{60}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:02:00"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<short, std::ratio<1, 2>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<short, std::ratio<1, 2>>{3600}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:30:00.0"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1, 4>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<int, std::ratio<1, 4>>{3600}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:15:00.00"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1, 10>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1, 10>>{36611}}) == SV("1970-01-01 01:01:01.1"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long long, std::ratio<1, 100>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long long, std::ratio<1, 100>>{12'345'678'9010}}) == SV("2009-02-13 23:31:30.10"));
+
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<float, std::ratio<1, 1>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<float, std::ratio<1, 1>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:02:03"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1, 10>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1, 10>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:00:12.3"));
+  assert(stream_ja_JP_locale<CharT>(std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::duration<long double, std::ratio<1, 100>>>{
+             std::chrono::duration<long double, std::ratio<1, 100>>{123.456}}) == SV("1970-01-01 00:00:01.23"));
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test() {
+  test_c<CharT>();
+  test_fr_FR<CharT>();
+  test_ja_JP<CharT>();
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test<char>();
+
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+  test<wchar_t>();
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/time/time.syn/formatter.local_time.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/time/time.syn/formatter.local_time.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/time/time.syn/formatter.local_time.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,892 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-localization
+// UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-has-no-incomplete-format
+
+// XFAIL: LIBCXX-FREEBSD-FIXME
+
+// TODO FMT This test should not require std::to_chars(floating-point)
+// XFAIL: availability-fp_to_chars-missing
+
+// TODO FMT Investigate Windows issues.
+// UNSUPPORTED: msvc, target={{.+}}-windows-gnu
+// TODO FMT It seems GCC uses too much memory in the CI and fails.
+// UNSUPPORTED: gcc-12
+
+// REQUIRES: locale.fr_FR.UTF-8
+// REQUIRES: locale.ja_JP.UTF-8
+
+// <chrono>
+//
+// template<class charT> struct formatter<chrono::day, charT>;
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <format>
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <concepts>
+#include <locale>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "formatter_tests.h"
+#include "make_string.h"
+#include "platform_support.h" // locale name macros
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_no_chrono_specs() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output
+  check(SV("1970-01-01 00:00:00"), SV("{}"), std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));
+  check(SV("2000-01-01 00:00:00"), SV("{}"), std::chrono::local_seconds(946'684'800s));
+  check(SV("2000-01-01 01:02:03"), SV("{}"), std::chrono::local_seconds(946'688'523s));
+
+  check(SV("2000-01-01 01:02:03.123"), SV("{}"), std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::milliseconds>(946'688'523'123ms));
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_year() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt =
+      SV("{:%%C='%C'%t%%EC='%EC'%t%%y='%y'%t%%Oy='%Oy'%t%%Ey='%Ey'%t%%Y='%Y'%t%%EY='%EY'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt =
+      SV("{:L%%C='%C'%t%%EC='%EC'%t%%y='%y'%t%%Oy='%Oy'%t%%Ey='%Ey'%t%%Y='%Y'%t%%EY='%EY'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%C='19'\t%EC='19'\t%y='70'\t%Oy='70'\t%Ey='70'\t%Y='1970'\t%EY='1970'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%C='20'\t%EC='20'\t%y='09'\t%Oy='09'\t%Ey='09'\t%Y='2009'\t%EY='2009'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+  check(SV("%C='19'\t%EC='19'\t%y='70'\t%Oy='70'\t%Ey='70'\t%Y='1970'\t%EY='1970'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%C='20'\t%EC='20'\t%y='09'\t%Oy='09'\t%Ey='09'\t%Y='2009'\t%EY='2009'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%C='19'\t%EC='19'\t%y='70'\t%Oy='70'\t%Ey='70'\t%Y='1970'\t%EY='1970'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%C='20'\t%EC='20'\t%y='09'\t%Oy='09'\t%Ey='09'\t%Y='2009'\t%EY='2009'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#else                                                // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%C='19'\t%EC='昭和'\t%y='70'\t%Oy='七十'\t%Ey='45'\t%Y='1970'\t%EY='昭和45年'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%C='20'\t%EC='平成'\t%y='09'\t%Oy='九'\t%Ey='21'\t%Y='2009'\t%EY='平成21年'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#endif                                               // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_month() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt  = SV("{:%%b='%b'%t%%h='%h'%t%%B='%B'%t%%m='%m'%t%%Om='%Om'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt = SV("{:L%%b='%b'%t%%h='%h'%t%%B='%B'%t%%m='%m'%t%%Om='%Om'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%b='Jan'\t%h='Jan'\t%B='January'\t%m='01'\t%Om='01'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%b='May'\t%h='May'\t%B='May'\t%m='05'\t%Om='05'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  check(SV("%b='jan'\t%h='jan'\t%B='janvier'\t%m='01'\t%Om='01'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+#else
+  check(SV("%b='janv.'\t%h='janv.'\t%B='janvier'\t%m='01'\t%Om='01'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+#endif
+
+  check(SV("%b='mai'\t%h='mai'\t%B='mai'\t%m='05'\t%Om='05'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%b='1'\t%h='1'\t%B='1月'\t%m='01'\t%Om='01'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%b='5'\t%h='5'\t%B='5月'\t%m='05'\t%Om='05'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+#elif defined(_AIX)                                  // _WIN32
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%b='1月'\t%h='1月'\t%B='1月'\t%m='01'\t%Om='01'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%b='5月'\t%h='5月'\t%B='5月'\t%m='05'\t%Om='05'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)                             // _WIN32
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%b=' 1'\t%h=' 1'\t%B='1月'\t%m='01'\t%Om='01'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%b=' 5'\t%h=' 5'\t%B='5月'\t%m='05'\t%Om='05'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+#else                                                // _WIN32
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%b=' 1月'\t%h=' 1月'\t%B='1月'\t%m='01'\t%Om='一'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%b=' 5月'\t%h=' 5月'\t%B='5月'\t%m='05'\t%Om='五'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+#endif                                               // _WIN32
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_day() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt  = SV("{:%%d='%d'%t%%Od='%Od'%t%%e='%e'%t%%Oe='%Oe'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt = SV("{:L%%d='%d'%t%%Od='%Od'%t%%e='%e'%t%%Oe='%Oe'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%d='01'\t%Od='01'\t%e=' 1'\t%Oe=' 1'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%d='13'\t%Od='13'\t%e='13'\t%Oe='13'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+  check(SV("%d='01'\t%Od='01'\t%e=' 1'\t%Oe=' 1'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%d='13'\t%Od='13'\t%e='13'\t%Oe='13'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%d='01'\t%Od='01'\t%e=' 1'\t%Oe=' 1'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%d='13'\t%Od='13'\t%e='13'\t%Oe='13'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#else                                                // _WIN32
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%d='01'\t%Od='一'\t%e=' 1'\t%Oe='一'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%d='13'\t%Od='十三'\t%e='13'\t%Oe='十三'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+#endif                                               // _WIN32
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_weekday() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt =
+      SV("{:%%a='%a'%t%%A='%A'%t%%u='%u'%t%%Ou='%Ou'%t%%w='%w'%t%%Ow='%Ow'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt =
+      SV("{:L%%a='%a'%t%%A='%A'%t%%u='%u'%t%%Ou='%Ou'%t%%w='%w'%t%%Ow='%Ow'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%a='Thu'\t%A='Thursday'\t%u='4'\t%Ou='4'\t%w='4'\t%Ow='4'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%a='Sun'\t%A='Sunday'\t%u='7'\t%Ou='7'\t%w='0'\t%Ow='0'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(4'294'967'295s)); // 06:28:15 UTC on Sunday, 7 February 2106
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  check(SV("%a='Jeu'\t%A='Jeudi'\t%u='4'\t%Ou='4'\t%w='4'\t%Ow='4'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%a='Dim'\t%A='Dimanche'\t%u='7'\t%Ou='7'\t%w='0'\t%Ow='0'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(4'294'967'295s)); // 06:28:15 UTC on Sunday, 7 February 2106
+#else
+  check(SV("%a='jeu.'\t%A='jeudi'\t%u='4'\t%Ou='4'\t%w='4'\t%Ow='4'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%a='dim.'\t%A='dimanche'\t%u='7'\t%Ou='7'\t%w='0'\t%Ow='0'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(4'294'967'295s)); // 06:28:15 UTC on Sunday, 7 February 2106
+#endif
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP).
+  // This locale has a different alternate, but not on all platforms
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%a='木'\t%A='木曜日'\t%u='4'\t%Ou='4'\t%w='4'\t%Ow='4'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%a='日'\t%A='日曜日'\t%u='7'\t%Ou='7'\t%w='0'\t%Ow='0'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(4'294'967'295s)); // 06:28:15 UTC on Sunday, 7 February 2106
+#else                                                // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%a='木'\t%A='木曜日'\t%u='4'\t%Ou='四'\t%w='4'\t%Ow='四'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%a='日'\t%A='日曜日'\t%u='7'\t%Ou='七'\t%w='0'\t%Ow='〇'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(4'294'967'295s)); // 06:28:15 UTC on Sunday, 7 February 2106
+#endif                                               // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_day_of_year() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt  = SV("{:%%j='%j'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt = SV("{:L%%j='%j'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%j='001'\n"), fmt, std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));             // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+  check(SV("%j='138'\n"), fmt, std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+  check(SV("%j='001'\n"), lfmt, std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));             // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+  check(SV("%j='138'\n"), lfmt, std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.
+  check(loc, SV("%j='001'\n"), lfmt, std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%j='138'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_week() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt  = SV("{:%%U='%U'%t%%OU='%OU'%t%%W='%W'%t%%OW='%OW'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt = SV("{:L%%U='%U'%t%%OU='%OU'%t%%W='%W'%t%%OW='%OW'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%U='00'\t%OU='00'\t%W='00'\t%OW='00'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%U='20'\t%OU='20'\t%W='20'\t%OW='20'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+  check(SV("%U='00'\t%OU='00'\t%W='00'\t%OW='00'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%U='20'\t%OU='20'\t%W='20'\t%OW='20'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%U='00'\t%OU='00'\t%W='00'\t%OW='00'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%U='20'\t%OU='20'\t%W='20'\t%OW='20'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+#else                                                // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%U='00'\t%OU='〇'\t%W='00'\t%OW='〇'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%U='20'\t%OU='二十'\t%W='20'\t%OW='二十'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(2'000'000'000s)); // 03:33:20 UTC on Wednesday, 18 May 2033
+#endif                                               // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_iso_8601_week() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt  = SV("{:%%g='%g'%t%%G='%G'%t%%V='%V'%t%%OV='%OV'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt = SV("{:L%%g='%g'%t%%G='%G'%t%%V='%V'%t%%OV='%OV'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%g='70'\t%G='1970'\t%V='01'\t%OV='01'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%g='09'\t%G='2009'\t%V='07'\t%OV='07'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+  check(SV("%g='70'\t%G='1970'\t%V='01'\t%OV='01'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%g='09'\t%G='2009'\t%V='07'\t%OV='07'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%g='70'\t%G='1970'\t%V='01'\t%OV='01'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%g='09'\t%G='2009'\t%V='07'\t%OV='07'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#else                                                // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%g='70'\t%G='1970'\t%V='01'\t%OV='一'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%g='09'\t%G='2009'\t%V='07'\t%OV='七'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#endif                                               // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_date() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt  = SV("{:%%D='%D'%t%%F='%F'%t%%x='%x'%t%%Ex='%Ex'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt = SV("{:L%%D='%D'%t%%F='%F'%t%%x='%x'%t%%Ex='%Ex'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%D='01/01/70'\t%F='1970-01-01'\t%x='01/01/70'\t%Ex='01/01/70'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%D='02/13/09'\t%F='2009-02-13'\t%x='02/13/09'\t%Ex='02/13/09'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  check(SV("%D='01/01/70'\t%F='1970-01-01'\t%x='01.01.1970'\t%Ex='01.01.1970'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%D='02/13/09'\t%F='2009-02-13'\t%x='13.02.2009'\t%Ex='13.02.2009'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#else
+  check(SV("%D='01/01/70'\t%F='1970-01-01'\t%x='01/01/1970'\t%Ex='01/01/1970'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%D='02/13/09'\t%F='2009-02-13'\t%x='13/02/2009'\t%Ex='13/02/2009'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#endif
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%D='01/01/70'\t%F='1970-01-01'\t%x='1970/01/01'\t%Ex='1970/01/01'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%D='02/13/09'\t%F='2009-02-13'\t%x='2009/02/13'\t%Ex='2009/02/13'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#else                                                // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%D='01/01/70'\t%F='1970-01-01'\t%x='1970年01月01日'\t%Ex='昭和45年01月01日'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%D='02/13/09'\t%F='2009-02-13'\t%x='2009年02月13日'\t%Ex='平成21年02月13日'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#endif                                               // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_time() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt = SV(
+      "{:"
+      "%%H='%H'%t"
+      "%%OH='%OH'%t"
+      "%%I='%I'%t"
+      "%%OI='%OI'%t"
+      "%%M='%M'%t"
+      "%%OM='%OM'%t"
+      "%%S='%S'%t"
+      "%%OS='%OS'%t"
+      "%%p='%p'%t"
+      "%%R='%R'%t"
+      "%%T='%T'%t"
+      "%%r='%r'%t"
+      "%%X='%X'%t"
+      "%%EX='%EX'%t"
+      "%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt = SV(
+      "{:L"
+      "%%H='%H'%t"
+      "%%OH='%OH'%t"
+      "%%I='%I'%t"
+      "%%OI='%OI'%t"
+      "%%M='%M'%t"
+      "%%OM='%OM'%t"
+      "%%S='%S'%t"
+      "%%OS='%OS'%t"
+      "%%p='%p'%t"
+      "%%R='%R'%t"
+      "%%T='%T'%t"
+      "%%r='%r'%t"
+      "%%X='%X'%t"
+      "%%EX='%EX'%t"
+      "%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%H='00'\t"
+           "%OH='00'\t"
+           "%I='12'\t"
+           "%OI='12'\t"
+           "%M='00'\t"
+           "%OM='00'\t"
+           "%S='00'\t"
+           "%OS='00'\t"
+           "%p='AM'\t"
+           "%R='00:00'\t"
+           "%T='00:00:00'\t"
+           "%r='12:00:00 AM'\t"
+           "%X='00:00:00'\t"
+           "%EX='00:00:00'\t"
+           "\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%H='23'\t"
+           "%OH='23'\t"
+           "%I='11'\t"
+           "%OI='11'\t"
+           "%M='31'\t"
+           "%OM='31'\t"
+           "%S='30.123'\t"
+           "%OS='30.123'\t"
+           "%p='PM'\t"
+           "%R='23:31'\t"
+           "%T='23:31:30.123'\t"
+           "%r='11:31:30 PM'\t"
+           "%X='23:31:30'\t"
+           "%EX='23:31:30'\t"
+           "\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+            1'234'567'890'123ms)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+  check(SV("%H='00'\t"
+           "%OH='00'\t"
+           "%I='12'\t"
+           "%OI='12'\t"
+           "%M='00'\t"
+           "%OM='00'\t"
+           "%S='00'\t"
+           "%OS='00'\t"
+#if defined(_AIX)
+           "%p='AM'\t"
+#else
+           "%p=''\t"
+#endif
+           "%R='00:00'\t"
+           "%T='00:00:00'\t"
+#ifdef _WIN32
+           "%r='00:00:00'\t"
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+           "%r='12:00:00 AM'\t"
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+           "%r=''\t"
+#else
+           "%r='12:00:00 '\t"
+#endif
+           "%X='00:00:00'\t"
+           "%EX='00:00:00'\t"
+           "\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%H='23'\t"
+           "%OH='23'\t"
+           "%I='11'\t"
+           "%OI='11'\t"
+           "%M='31'\t"
+           "%OM='31'\t"
+           "%S='30,123'\t"
+           "%OS='30,123'\t"
+#if defined(_AIX)
+           "%p='PM'\t"
+#else
+           "%p=''\t"
+#endif
+           "%R='23:31'\t"
+           "%T='23:31:30,123'\t"
+#ifdef _WIN32
+           "%r='23:31:30'\t"
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+           "%r='11:31:30 PM'\t"
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+           "%r=''\t"
+#else
+           "%r='11:31:30 '\t"
+#endif
+           "%X='23:31:30'\t"
+           "%EX='23:31:30'\t"
+           "\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+            1'234'567'890'123ms)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.a
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%H='00'\t"
+           "%OH='00'\t"
+           "%I='12'\t"
+           "%OI='12'\t"
+           "%M='00'\t"
+           "%OM='00'\t"
+           "%S='00'\t"
+           "%OS='00'\t"
+#  if defined(__APPLE__)
+           "%p='AM'\t"
+#  else
+           "%p='午前'\t"
+#  endif
+           "%R='00:00'\t"
+           "%T='00:00:00'\t"
+#  if defined(__APPLE__)
+           "%r='12:00:00 AM'\t"
+           "%X='00時00分00秒'\t"
+           "%EX='00時00分00秒'\t"
+#  else
+           "%r='午前12:00:00'\t"
+           "%X='00:00:00'\t"
+           "%EX='00:00:00'\t"
+#  endif
+           "\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::hh_mm_ss(0s));
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%H='23'\t"
+           "%OH='23'\t"
+           "%I='11'\t"
+           "%OI='11'\t"
+           "%M='31'\t"
+           "%OM='31'\t"
+           "%S='30.123'\t"
+           "%OS='30.123'\t"
+#  if defined(__APPLE__)
+           "%p='PM'\t"
+#  else
+           "%p='午後'\t"
+#  endif
+           "%R='23:31'\t"
+           "%T='23:31:30.123'\t"
+#  if defined(__APPLE__)
+           "%r='11:31:30 PM'\t"
+           "%X='23時31分30秒'\t"
+           "%EX='23時31分30秒'\t"
+#  else
+           "%r='午後11:31:30'\t"
+           "%X='23:31:30'\t"
+           "%EX='23:31:30'\t"
+#  endif
+           "\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::hh_mm_ss(23h + 31min + 30s + 123ms));
+#else  // defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%H='00'\t"
+           "%OH='〇'\t"
+           "%I='12'\t"
+           "%OI='十二'\t"
+           "%M='00'\t"
+           "%OM='〇'\t"
+           "%S='00'\t"
+           "%OS='〇'\t"
+           "%p='午前'\t"
+           "%R='00:00'\t"
+           "%T='00:00:00'\t"
+           "%r='午前12時00分00秒'\t"
+           "%X='00時00分00秒'\t"
+           "%EX='00時00分00秒'\t"
+           "\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%H='23'\t"
+           "%OH='二十三'\t"
+           "%I='11'\t"
+           "%OI='十一'\t"
+           "%M='31'\t"
+           "%OM='三十一'\t"
+           "%S='30.123'\t"
+           "%OS='三十.123'\t"
+           "%p='午後'\t"
+           "%R='23:31'\t"
+           "%T='23:31:30.123'\t"
+           "%r='午後11時31分30秒'\t"
+           "%X='23時31分30秒'\t"
+           "%EX='23時31分30秒'\t"
+           "\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+            1'234'567'890'123ms)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#endif // defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_AIX)
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values_date_time() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt  = SV("{:%%c='%c'%t%%Ec='%Ec'%n}");
+  constexpr std::basic_string_view<CharT> lfmt = SV("{:L%%c='%c'%t%%Ec='%Ec'%n}");
+
+  const std::locale loc(LOCALE_ja_JP_UTF_8);
+  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
+
+  // Non localized output using C-locale
+  check(SV("%c='Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970'\t%Ec='Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(SV("%c='Fri Feb 13 23:31:30 2009'\t%Ec='Fri Feb 13 23:31:30 2009'\n"),
+        fmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use the global locale (fr_FR)
+  check(
+// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24054
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ <= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 29
+      SV("%c='jeu. 01 janv. 1970 00:00:00 GMT'\t%Ec='jeu. 01 janv. 1970 00:00:00 GMT'\n"),
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+      SV("%c=' 1 janvier 1970 à 00:00:00 UTC'\t%Ec=' 1 janvier 1970 à 00:00:00 UTC'\n"),
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+      SV("%c='Jeu  1 jan 00:00:00 1970'\t%Ec='Jeu  1 jan 00:00:00 1970'\n"),
+#else
+      SV("%c='jeu. 01 janv. 1970 00:00:00'\t%Ec='jeu. 01 janv. 1970 00:00:00'\n"),
+#endif
+      lfmt,
+      std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(
+// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24054
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ <= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 29
+      SV("%c='ven. 13 févr. 2009 23:31:30 GMT'\t%Ec='ven. 13 févr. 2009 23:31:30 GMT'\n"),
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+      SV("%c='13 février 2009 à 23:31:30 UTC'\t%Ec='13 février 2009 à 23:31:30 UTC'\n"),
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+      SV("%c='Ven 13 fév 23:31:30 2009'\t%Ec='Ven 13 fév 23:31:30 2009'\n"),
+#else
+      SV("%c='ven. 13 févr. 2009 23:31:30'\t%Ec='ven. 13 févr. 2009 23:31:30'\n"),
+#endif
+      lfmt,
+      std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+
+  // Use supplied locale (ja_JP). This locale has a different alternate.a
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%c='木  1/ 1 00:00:00 1970'\t%Ec='木  1/ 1 00:00:00 1970'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%c='金  2/13 23:31:30 2009'\t%Ec='金  2/13 23:31:30 2009'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#elif defined(_AIX)                                  // __APPLE__
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%c='1970年01月 1日 00:00:00 UTC'\t%Ec='1970年01月 1日 00:00:00 UTC'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%c='2009年02月13日 23:31:30 UTC'\t%Ec='2009年02月13日 23:31:30 UTC'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#else                                                // __APPLE__
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%c='1970年01月01日 00時00分00秒'\t%Ec='昭和45年01月01日 00時00分00秒'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(0s)); // 00:00:00 UTC Thursday, 1 January 1970
+
+  check(loc,
+        SV("%c='2009年02月13日 23時31分30秒'\t%Ec='平成21年02月13日 23時31分30秒'\n"),
+        lfmt,
+        std::chrono::local_seconds(1'234'567'890s)); // 23:31:30 UTC on Friday, 13 February 2009
+#endif                                               // __APPLE__
+
+  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test_valid_values() {
+  test_valid_values_year<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_month<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_day<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_weekday<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_day_of_year<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_week<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_iso_8601_week<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_date<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_time<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values_date_time<CharT>();
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+static void test() {
+  using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+  test_no_chrono_specs<CharT>();
+  test_valid_values<CharT>();
+  check_invalid_types<CharT>(
+      {
+          SV("a"),  SV("A"),  SV("b"),  SV("B"),  SV("c"),  SV("C"),  SV("d"),  SV("D"),  SV("e"),  SV("F"),  SV("g"),
+          SV("G"),  SV("h"),  SV("H"),  SV("I"),  SV("j"),  SV("m"),  SV("M"),  SV("p"),  SV("r"),  SV("R"),  SV("S"),
+          SV("T"),  SV("u"),  SV("U"),  SV("V"),  SV("w"),  SV("W"),  SV("x"),  SV("X"),  SV("y"),  SV("Y"),  SV("Ec"),
+          SV("EC"), SV("Ex"), SV("EX"), SV("Ey"), SV("EY"), SV("Od"), SV("Oe"), SV("OH"), SV("OI"), SV("Om"), SV("OM"),
+          SV("OS"), SV("Ou"), SV("OU"), SV("OV"), SV("Ow"), SV("OW"), SV("Oy"),
+      },
+      std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));
+
+  check_exception("Expected '%' or '}' in the chrono format-string", SV("{:A"), std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));
+  check_exception("The chrono-specs contains a '{'", SV("{:%%{"), std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));
+  check_exception(
+      "End of input while parsing the modifier chrono conversion-spec", SV("{:%"), std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));
+  check_exception("End of input while parsing the modifier E", SV("{:%E"), std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));
+  check_exception("End of input while parsing the modifier O", SV("{:%O"), std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));
+
+  // Precision not allowed
+  check_exception("Expected '%' or '}' in the chrono format-string", SV("{:.3}"), std::chrono::local_seconds(0s));
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test<char>();
+
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+  test<wchar_t>();
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/format/format.formattable/concept.formattable.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/format/format.formattable/concept.formattable.compile.pass.cpp
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/format/format.formattable/concept.formattable.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/format/format.formattable/concept.formattable.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
   //assert_is_formattable<std::chrono::tai_time<std::chrono::microseconds>, CharT>();
   //assert_is_formattable<std::chrono::gps_time<std::chrono::microseconds>, CharT>();
   assert_is_formattable<std::chrono::file_time<std::chrono::microseconds>, CharT>();
-  assert_is_not_formattable<std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::microseconds>, CharT>();
+  assert_is_formattable<std::chrono::local_time<std::chrono::microseconds>, CharT>();
 
   assert_is_formattable<std::chrono::day, CharT>();
   assert_is_formattable<std::chrono::month, CharT>();