diff --git a/libcxx/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/CMakeLists.txt
--- a/libcxx/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -872,8 +872,8 @@
 endif()
 
 if (LIBCXX_INCLUDE_TESTS)
-  add_subdirectory(test)
   add_subdirectory(lib/abi)
+  add_subdirectory(test)
 endif()
 
 if (LIBCXX_INCLUDE_DOCS)
diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/lib/abi/CMakeLists.txt
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -55,26 +55,15 @@
 )
 
 if (TARGET cxx_shared)
-  set(abi_list_file "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${abi_list_identifier}.abilist")
-
-  if (EXISTS "${abi_list_file}")
-    add_custom_target(check-cxx-abilist
-      "${Python3_EXECUTABLE}" "${LIBCXX_SOURCE_DIR}/utils/sym_diff.py"
-          --only-stdlib-symbols
-          --strict "${abi_list_file}"
-          $<TARGET_FILE:cxx_shared>
-      DEPENDS cxx_shared
-      COMMENT "Testing libc++'s exported symbols against the ABI list")
-  else()
-    message(STATUS "ABI list file not generated for configuration ${abi_list_identifier}, `check-cxx-abilist` will not be available.")
-  endif()
-
-  add_custom_target(generate-cxx-abilist
-    COMMAND "${Python3_EXECUTABLE}" "${LIBCXX_SOURCE_DIR}/utils/generate_abi_list.py"
-            --output "${abi_list_file}"
-            "$<TARGET_FILE:cxx_shared>"
-    DEPENDS cxx_shared
-    COMMENT "Generating the ABI list file for configuration ${abi_list_identifier}")
-else()
-  message(STATUS "Not building a shared library for libc++ -- the ABI list targets will not be available.")
+ set(abi_list_file "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${abi_list_identifier}.abilist" PARENT_SCOPE)
+   add_custom_target(generate-cxx-abilist
+     if (NOT EXISTS "${abi_list_file}")
+       COMMAND "${Python3_EXECUTABLE}" "${LIBCXX_SOURCE_DIR}/../runtimes/utils/generate_abi_list.py"
+                --output "${abi_list_file}"
+                "$<TARGET_FILE:cxx_shared>"
+       DEPENDS cxx_shared
+       COMMENT "Generating the ABI list file for configuration ${abi_list_identifier}")
+     else()
+       message(STATUS "Not building the ABI list targets - file already exists.")
+     endif()
 endif()
diff --git a/libcxx/test/configs/cmake-bridge.cfg.in b/libcxx/test/configs/cmake-bridge.cfg.in
--- a/libcxx/test/configs/cmake-bridge.cfg.in
+++ b/libcxx/test/configs/cmake-bridge.cfg.in
@@ -31,3 +31,5 @@
 config.substitutions.append(('%{lib}', '@LIBCXX_LIBRARY_DIR@'))
 config.substitutions.append(('%{executor}', '@LIBCXX_EXECUTOR@'))
 config.substitutions.append(('%{test-tools}', '@LIBCXX_TEST_TOOLS_PATH@'))
+config.substitutions.append(('%{abi-list-file}', '@abi_list_file@'))
+config.substitutions.append(('%{shared-lib-name}', 'lib@LIBCXX_SHARED_OUTPUT_NAME@@CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX@'))
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/symbols/check_cxx_abilist.sh.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/symbols/check_cxx_abilist.sh.cpp
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/symbols/check_cxx_abilist.sh.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// RUN: %{python} %{libcxx}/../runtimes/utils/sym_diff.py \
+// RUN: --only-stdlib-symbols \
+// RUN: --strict \
+// RUN: %{abi-list-file} \
+// RUN: %{lib}/%{shared-lib-name} \
+// RUN: 2>&1
diff --git a/libcxx/utils/ci/run-buildbot b/libcxx/utils/ci/run-buildbot
--- a/libcxx/utils/ci/run-buildbot
+++ b/libcxx/utils/ci/run-buildbot
@@ -145,15 +145,9 @@
     ${NINJA} -vC "${BUILD_DIR}" check-unwind
 }
 
-# TODO: The goal is to test this against all configurations. We should also move
-#       this to the Lit test suite instead of being a separate CMake target.
-function check-abi-list() {
-    echo "+++ Running the libc++ ABI list test"
-    ${NINJA} -vC "${BUILD_DIR}" check-cxx-abilist || (
-        echo "+++ Generating the libc++ ABI list after failed check"
-        ${NINJA} -vC "${BUILD_DIR}" generate-cxx-abilist
-        false
-    )
+function generate-abi-list() {
+    echo "+++ Generating the libc++ ABI list"
+    ${NINJA} -vC "${BUILD_DIR}" generate-cxx-abilist
 }
 
 function check-cxx-benchmarks() {
@@ -241,43 +235,43 @@
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-cxx03.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-cxx11)
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-cxx11.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-cxx14)
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-cxx14.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-cxx17)
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-cxx17.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-cxx20)
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-cxx20.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-cxx23)
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-cxx23.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-cxx26)
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-cxx26.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 #
 # Other compiler support
@@ -366,7 +360,7 @@
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-assertions.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-debug-mode)
     clean
@@ -383,13 +377,13 @@
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-modules.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-modules-lsv)
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-modules-lsv.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 #
 # Parts removed
@@ -428,13 +422,13 @@
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-no-experimental.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 generic-no-exceptions)
     clean
     generate-cmake -C "${MONOREPO_ROOT}/libcxx/cmake/caches/Generic-no-exceptions.cmake"
     check-runtimes
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
 ;;
 #
 # Other miscellaneous jobs
@@ -647,7 +641,7 @@
                    -DLIBCXX_TEST_CONFIG="ibm-libc++-shared.cfg.in" \
                    -DLIBCXXABI_TEST_CONFIG="ibm-libc++abi-shared.cfg.in" \
                    -DLIBUNWIND_TEST_CONFIG="ibm-libunwind-shared.cfg.in"
-    check-abi-list
+    generate-abi-list
     check-runtimes
 ;;
 #################################################################