diff --git a/llvm/lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp b/llvm/lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp
@@ -1876,7 +1876,11 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (!NeedsEHFrameSection) return;
+  // Compact unwind information can be emitted in the eh_frame section or the
+  // debug_frame section. Skip emitting FDEs and CIEs when the compact unwind
+  // doesn't need an eh_frame section and the emission location is the eh_frame
+  // section.
+  if (!NeedsEHFrameSection && IsEH) return;
 
   MCSection &Section =
       IsEH ? *const_cast<MCObjectFileInfo *>(MOFI)->getEHFrameSection()
@@ -1903,9 +1907,13 @@
     const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame = *I;
     ++I;
     if (CanOmitDwarf && Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding !=
-          MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly())
-      // Don't generate an EH frame if we don't need one. I.e., it's taken care
-      // of by the compact unwind encoding.
+          MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly() && IsEH)
+      // CIEs and FDEs can be emitted in either the eh_frame section or the
+      // debug_frame section, on some platforms (e.g. AArch64) the target object
+      // file supports emitting a compact_unwind section without an associated
+      // eh_frame section. If the eh_frame section is not needed, and the
+      // location where the CIEs and FDEs are to be emitted is the eh_frame
+      // section, do not emit anything.
       continue;
 
     CIEKey Key(Frame);
diff --git a/llvm/test/DebugInfo/AArch64/debugframeinfo.s b/llvm/test/DebugInfo/AArch64/debugframeinfo.s
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/DebugInfo/AArch64/debugframeinfo.s
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj --triple=arm64-apple-darwin22.1.0 %s -o %t.o
+# RUN: llvm-dwarfdump -debug-frame %t.o | FileCheck %s
+
+# CHECK: .debug_frame contents:
+# CHECK-EMPTY:
+# CHECK-NEXT: {{.+}}
+
+# CHECK: .eh_frame contents:
+# CHECK-EMPTY:
+# CHECK-EMPTY:
+
+        .cfi_sections .debug_frame
+        .cfi_startproc
+        .cfi_personality 0x9b, g
+        .cfi_lsda 0x1b, h
+        .cfi_endproc
+        .global g
+g:
+        .global h
+h: