diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp
@@ -482,18 +482,15 @@
     if (&BB == FailBB)
       continue;
     Instruction *CheckLoc = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB.getTerminator());
-    if (!CheckLoc && !DisableCheckNoReturn) {
-      for (auto &Inst : BB) {
-        auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&Inst);
-        if (!CB)
-          continue;
-        if (!CB->doesNotReturn())
-          continue;
-        // Do stack check before non-return calls (e.g: __cxa_throw)
-        CheckLoc = CB;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
+    if (!CheckLoc && !DisableCheckNoReturn)
+      for (auto &Inst : BB)
+        if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&Inst))
+          // Do stack check before noreturn calls that aren't nounwind (e.g:
+          // __cxa_throw).
+          if (CB->doesNotReturn() && !CB->doesNotThrow()) {
+            CheckLoc = CB;
+            break;
+          }
 
     if (!CheckLoc)
       continue;
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/stack-protector-2.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/stack-protector-2.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/stack-protector-2.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/stack-protector-2.ll
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-; RUN: llc -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -start-before=stack-protector -stop-after=stack-protector -o - < %s | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -start-before=stack-protector \
+; RUN:   -stop-after=stack-protector -o - < %s | FileCheck %s
 ; Bugs 42238/43308: Test some additional situations not caught previously.
 
 define void @store_captures() #0 {
@@ -219,5 +220,14 @@
   ret i32 0
 }
 
+declare void @callee() noreturn nounwind
+define void @caller() sspstrong {
+; Test that a stack protector is NOT inserted when we call nounwind functions.
+; CHECK-LABEL: @caller
+; CHECK-NEXT: call void @callee
+  call void @callee() noreturn nounwind
+  ret void
+}
+
 attributes #0 = { sspstrong }
 attributes #1 = { noreturn sspreq}
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/stack-protector-recursively.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/stack-protector-recursively.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/stack-protector-recursively.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/stack-protector-recursively.ll
@@ -12,15 +12,14 @@
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    cmpq (%rsp), %rax
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    jne .LBB0_2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %SP_return
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ud2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    callq foo@PLT
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  .LBB0_2: # %CallStackCheckFailBlk
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    callq __stack_chk_fail
 entry:
-  tail call void @llvm.trap()
+  tail call void @foo() noreturn
   unreachable
 }
 
-declare void @llvm.trap() #1
+declare void @foo() noreturn
 
 attributes #0 = { noreturn nounwind sspreq }
-attributes #1 = { noreturn nounwind }