diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -271,6 +271,9 @@
   (`#60887 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/60887>`_)
 - Fix incorrect merging of lambdas across modules.
   (`#60985 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/60985>`_)
+- Fix the assertion hit when a template consteval function appears in a nested
+  consteval/constexpr call chain.
+  (`#61142 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/61142>`_)
 
 
 Bug Fixes to Compiler Builtins
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -15175,6 +15175,15 @@
         FD->isConsteval() ? ExpressionEvaluationContext::ImmediateFunctionContext
                           : ExprEvalContexts.back().Context);
 
+  // Each ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord also keeps track of whether the
+  // context is nested in an immediate function context, so smaller contexts
+  // that appear inside immediate functions (like variable initializers) are
+  // considered to be inside an immediate function context even though by
+  // themselves they are not immediate function contexts. But when a new
+  // function is entered, we need to reset this tracking, since the entered
+  // function might be not an immediate function.
+  ExprEvalContexts.back().InImmediateFunctionContext = FD->isConsteval();
+
   // Check for defining attributes before the check for redefinition.
   if (const auto *Attr = FD->getAttr<AliasAttr>()) {
     Diag(Attr->getLocation(), diag::err_alias_is_definition) << FD << 0;
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx20-consteval-crash.cpp b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx20-consteval-crash.cpp
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx20-consteval-crash.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx20-consteval-crash.cpp
@@ -116,3 +116,27 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace GH60166
+
+namespace GH61142 {
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Test {
+  constexpr static void bar() {
+    foo();
+  }
+  consteval static void foo() {};
+};
+
+consteval void a() {
+  Test<int>::bar();
+}
+
+void b() {
+  Test<int>::bar();
+}
+
+// Make sure consteval function is not emitted.
+// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}foo{{.*}}()
+// CHECK-NOT: define {{.*}}foo{{.*}}()
+
+} // namespace GH61142