diff --git a/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.cpp b/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.cpp
@@ -868,8 +868,10 @@
       continue;
 
     // Verify prologue.
+    bool isDWARF5 = LineTable->Prologue.getVersion() >= 5;
     uint32_t MaxDirIndex = LineTable->Prologue.IncludeDirectories.size();
-    uint32_t FileIndex = 1;
+    uint32_t MinFileIndex = isDWARF5 ? 0 : 1;
+    uint32_t FileIndex = MinFileIndex;
     StringMap<uint16_t> FullPathMap;
     for (const auto &FileName : LineTable->Prologue.FileNames) {
       // Verify directory index.
@@ -927,12 +929,11 @@
       // Verify file index.
       if (!LineTable->hasFileAtIndex(Row.File)) {
         ++NumDebugLineErrors;
-        bool isDWARF5 = LineTable->Prologue.getVersion() >= 5;
         error() << ".debug_line["
                 << format("0x%08" PRIx64,
                           *toSectionOffset(Die.find(DW_AT_stmt_list)))
                 << "][" << RowIndex << "] has invalid file index " << Row.File
-                << " (valid values are [" << (isDWARF5 ? "0," : "1,")
+                << " (valid values are [" << MinFileIndex << ','
                 << LineTable->Prologue.FileNames.size()
                 << (isDWARF5 ? ")" : "]") << "):\n";
         DWARFDebugLine::Row::dumpTableHeader(OS, 0);
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_dwarf5_debug_line.yaml b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_dwarf5_debug_line.yaml
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_dwarf5_debug_line.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# RUN: llvm-mc %s -filetype obj -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -o %t.out
+# RUN: llvm-dwarfdump --verbose -verify %t.out | FileCheck %s
+
+# CHECK: Verifying .debug_line...
+
+	.text
+	.file	"dwarf5.c"
+	.globl	main                            # -- Begin function main
+	.p2align	4, 0x90
+	.type	main,@function
+main:                                   # @main
+.Lfunc_begin0:
+	.file	0 "/tmp" "dwarf5.c" md5 0xa6f6c381b31c93c579beac58181f5d01
+	.loc	0 1 0                           # dwarf5.c:1:0
+	.cfi_startproc
+# %bb.0:                                # %entry
+	pushq	%rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.cfi_offset %rbp, -16
+	movq	%rsp, %rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp
+	movl	$0, -4(%rbp)
+	movl	%edi, -8(%rbp)
+	movq	%rsi, -16(%rbp)
+.Ltmp0:
+	.loc	0 2 3 prologue_end              # dwarf5.c:2:3
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	.loc	0 2 3 epilogue_begin is_stmt 0  # dwarf5.c:2:3
+	popq	%rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa %rsp, 8
+	retq
+.Ltmp1:
+.Lfunc_end0:
+	.size	main, .Lfunc_end0-main
+	.cfi_endproc
+                                        # -- End function
+.Linfo_string0:
+	.asciz	"clang version 17.0.0" # string offset=0
+.Linfo_string1:
+	.asciz	"dwarf5.c"                      # string offset=101
+.Linfo_string2:
+	.asciz	"/tmp"                          # string offset=110
+	.section	.debug_str_offsets,"",@progbits
+	.long	.Linfo_string0
+	.long	.Linfo_string1
+	.long	.Linfo_string2
+	.ident	"clang version 17.0.0"
+.Lline_table_start0: