diff --git a/mlir/test/Transforms/cse.mlir b/mlir/test/Transforms/cse.mlir
--- a/mlir/test/Transforms/cse.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Transforms/cse.mlir
@@ -493,3 +493,17 @@
 //       CHECK:   }
 //   CHECK-NOT:   scf.if
 //       CHECK:   return %[[if]], %[[if]]
+
+// Operations with empty region CSE
+// CHECK-LABEL: func @cse_ops_with_empty_region
+//       CHECK:   %[[OP0:.*[0]]] = "test.any_cond"
+//   CHECK-NOT:   %[[OP1:.*[0]]] = "test.any_cond"
+//        CHECK:   return %[[OP0]], %[[OP0]]
+func.func @cse_ops_with_empty_region()
+  -> (i32, i32) {
+  %0 = "test.any_cond"() ({
+  }) : () -> i32
+  %1 = "test.any_cond"() ({
+  }) : () -> i32
+  return %0, %1 : i32, i32
+}