diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchAsmBackend.h b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchAsmBackend.h
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchAsmBackend.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchAsmBackend.h
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@
   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI;
   uint8_t OSABI;
   bool Is64Bit;
+  const MCTargetOptions &TargetOptions;
 
 public:
-  LoongArchAsmBackend(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, uint8_t OSABI, bool Is64Bit)
-      : MCAsmBackend(support::little), STI(STI), OSABI(OSABI),
-        Is64Bit(Is64Bit) {}
+  LoongArchAsmBackend(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, uint8_t OSABI, bool Is64Bit,
+                      const MCTargetOptions &Options)
+      : MCAsmBackend(support::little), STI(STI), OSABI(OSABI), Is64Bit(Is64Bit),
+        TargetOptions(Options) {}
   ~LoongArchAsmBackend() override {}
 
   void applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup,
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@
 
   std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
   createObjectTargetWriter() const override;
+  const MCTargetOptions &getTargetOptions() const { return TargetOptions; }
 };
 } // end namespace llvm
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchAsmBackend.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchAsmBackend.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchAsmBackend.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchAsmBackend.cpp
@@ -202,5 +202,5 @@
                                               const MCTargetOptions &Options) {
   const Triple &TT = STI.getTargetTriple();
   uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TT.getOS());
-  return new LoongArchAsmBackend(STI, OSABI, TT.isArch64Bit());
+  return new LoongArchAsmBackend(STI, OSABI, TT.isArch64Bit(), Options);
 }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchELFStreamer.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchELFStreamer.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchELFStreamer.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/MCTargetDesc/LoongArchELFStreamer.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "LoongArchELFStreamer.h"
 #include "LoongArchAsmBackend.h"
+#include "LoongArchBaseInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
@@ -23,9 +24,10 @@
 LoongArchTargetELFStreamer::LoongArchTargetELFStreamer(
     MCStreamer &S, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI)
     : LoongArchTargetStreamer(S) {
-  // FIXME: select appropriate ABI.
-  setTargetABI(STI.getTargetTriple().isArch64Bit() ? LoongArchABI::ABI_LP64D
-                                                   : LoongArchABI::ABI_ILP32D);
+  auto &MAB = static_cast<LoongArchAsmBackend &>(
+      getStreamer().getAssembler().getBackend());
+  setTargetABI(LoongArchABI::computeTargetABI(
+      STI.getTargetTriple(), MAB.getTargetOptions().getABIName()));
 }
 
 MCELFStreamer &LoongArchTargetELFStreamer::getStreamer() {
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/e_flags.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/e_flags.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/e_flags.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/e_flags.ll
@@ -1,15 +1,32 @@
 ; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch32 --filetype=obj %s -o %t-la32
 ; RUN: llvm-readelf -h %t-la32 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=ILP32,ABI-D --match-full-lines
+
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch32 --filetype=obj %s --target-abi=ilp32s -o %t-ilp32s
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -h %t-ilp32s | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=ILP32,ABI-S --match-full-lines
+
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch32 --filetype=obj %s --target-abi=ilp32f -o %t-ilp32f
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -h %t-ilp32f | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=ILP32,ABI-F --match-full-lines
+
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch32 --filetype=obj %s --target-abi=ilp32d -o %t-ilp32d
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -h %t-ilp32d | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=ILP32,ABI-D --match-full-lines
+
 ; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch64 --filetype=obj %s -o %t-la64
 ; RUN: llvm-readelf -h %t-la64 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LP64,ABI-D --match-full-lines
 
-;; Note that we have not support the -target-abi option to select specific ABI.
-;; See comments in LoongArchELFStreamer.cpp. So here we only check the default behaviour.
-;; After -target-abi is supported, we can add more tests.
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch64 --filetype=obj %s --target-abi=lp64s -o %t-lp64s
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -h %t-lp64s | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LP64,ABI-S --match-full-lines
+
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch64 --filetype=obj %s --target-abi=lp64f -o %t-lp64f
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -h %t-lp64f | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LP64,ABI-F --match-full-lines
+
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch64 --filetype=obj %s --target-abi=lp64d -o %t-lp64d
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -h %t-lp64d | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LP64,ABI-D --match-full-lines
 
 ; LP64: Class: ELF64
 ; ILP32: Class: ELF32
 
+; ABI-S: Flags: 0x41, SOFT-FLOAT, OBJ-v1
+; ABI-F: Flags: 0x42, SINGLE-FLOAT, OBJ-v1
 ; ABI-D: Flags: 0x43, DOUBLE-FLOAT, OBJ-v1
 
 define void @foo() {