diff --git a/mlir/lib/Pass/PassCrashRecovery.cpp b/mlir/lib/Pass/PassCrashRecovery.cpp
--- a/mlir/lib/Pass/PassCrashRecovery.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Pass/PassCrashRecovery.cpp
@@ -258,6 +258,8 @@
                             formatPassOpReproducerMessage(note, value);
                           });
     note << "]: " << description;
+    impl->runningPasses.clear();
+    impl->activeContexts.clear();
     return;
   }
 
@@ -278,6 +280,7 @@
   note << ": " << description;
 
   impl->activeContexts.clear();
+  impl->runningPasses.clear();
 }
 
 void PassCrashReproducerGenerator::prepareReproducerFor(Pass *pass,
@@ -359,12 +362,18 @@
   }
 
   void runAfterPassFailed(Pass *pass, Operation *op) override {
+    // Only generate one reproducer per crash reproducer instrumentation.
+    if (alreadyFailed)
+      return;
+
+    alreadyFailed = true;
     generator.finalize(op, /*executionResult=*/failure());
   }
 
 private:
   /// The generator used to create crash reproducers.
   PassCrashReproducerGenerator &generator;
+  bool alreadyFailed = false;
 };
 } // namespace