Index: openmp/runtime/src/kmp_runtime.cpp
===================================================================
--- openmp/runtime/src/kmp_runtime.cpp
+++ openmp/runtime/src/kmp_runtime.cpp
@@ -1479,6 +1479,13 @@
   parent_team->t.t_level++;
   parent_team->t.t_def_allocator = master_th->th.th_def_allocator; // save
 
+  // If the threads allocated to the team are less than the thread limit, update
+  // the thread limit here. th_teams_size.nth is specific to this team nested
+  // in a teams construct, the team is fully created, and we're about to do
+  // the actual fork. Best to do this here so that the subsequent uses below
+  // and in the join have the correct value.
+  master_th->th.th_teams_size.nth = parent_team->t.t_nproc;
+
 #if OMPT_SUPPORT
   if (ompt_enabled.enabled) {
     ompt_lw_taskteam_t lw_taskteam;
Index: openmp/runtime/test/teams/teams_resize.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ openmp/runtime/test/teams/teams_resize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// RUN: %libomp-compile && env OMP_DYNAMIC=true KMP_DYNAMIC_MODE=random %libomp-run
+// UNSUPPORTED: icc
+
+// This is a super simple unit test to see that teams behave properly when
+// parallel regions inside the teams construct cannot allocate teams of
+// thread_limit size.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <omp.h>
+
+#define NUM_TIMES 10
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  int num_procs = omp_get_max_threads();
+  int num_teams, thread_limit, i;
+  num_teams = 2;
+  thread_limit = num_procs / num_teams;
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_TIMES; ++i) {
+#pragma omp target teams num_teams(num_teams) thread_limit(thread_limit)
+    {
+#pragma omp parallel num_threads(thread_limit)
+      {
+        int my_num_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
+        int my_num_teams = omp_get_num_teams();
+        int my_team_id = omp_get_team_num();
+        int my_thread_id = omp_get_thread_num();
+        if (my_num_teams < 0 || my_num_teams > num_teams) {
+          fprintf(stderr, "error: my_num_teams (%d) invalid\n", my_num_teams);
+          exit(1);
+        }
+        if (my_team_id < 0 || my_team_id >= my_num_teams) {
+          fprintf(stderr, "error: my_team_id (%d) invalid (nteams = %d)\n",
+                  my_team_id, my_num_teams);
+          exit(1);
+        }
+        if (my_thread_id < 0 || my_thread_id >= my_num_threads) {
+          fprintf(stderr,
+                  "error: my_thread_id (%d) invalid (my_num_threads = %d)\n",
+                  my_thread_id, my_num_threads);
+          exit(1);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}