diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h
@@ -693,6 +693,14 @@
   static void dumpReg(Register Reg, unsigned SubRegIndex = 0,
                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr);
 
+  /// Return target defined base register class for a physical register.
+  /// This is the register class with the lowest BaseClassOrder containing the
+  /// register.
+  /// Will be nullptr if the register is not in any base register class.
+  virtual const TargetRegisterClass *getPhysRegBaseClass(MCRegister Reg) const {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
 protected:
   /// Overridden by TableGen in targets that have sub-registers.
   virtual unsigned composeSubRegIndicesImpl(unsigned, unsigned) const {
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Target/Target.td b/llvm/include/llvm/Target/Target.td
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Target/Target.td
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Target/Target.td
@@ -318,6 +318,12 @@
 
   // Target-specific flags. This becomes the TSFlags field in TargetRegisterClass.
   bits<8> TSFlags = 0;
+
+  // If set then consider this register class to be the base class for registers in
+  // its MemberList.  The base class for registers present in multiple base register
+  // classes will be resolved in the order defined by this value, with lower values
+  // taking precedence over higher ones.  Ties are resolved by enumeration order.
+  int BaseClassOrder = ?;
 }
 
 // The memberList in a RegisterClass is a dag of set operations. TableGen
diff --git a/llvm/test/TableGen/RegisterInfoEmitter-BaseClassOrder.td b/llvm/test/TableGen/RegisterInfoEmitter-BaseClassOrder.td
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/TableGen/RegisterInfoEmitter-BaseClassOrder.td
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// RUN: llvm-tblgen -gen-register-info -I %p/../../include -I %p/Common %s | FileCheck %s
+
+include "llvm/Target/Target.td"
+
+let Namespace = "MyTarget" in {
+  def R0 : Register<"r0">; // base class BaseA
+  def R1 : Register<"r1">; // base class BaseA
+  def R2 : Register<"r2">; // base class BaseC
+  def R3 : Register<"r3">; // base class BaseC
+  def R4 : Register<"r4">; // base class BaseB
+  def R5 : Register<"r5">; // base class BaseB
+  def R6 : Register<"r6">; // no base class
+} // Namespace = "MyTarget"
+
+
+// BaseA and BaseB are equal ordered so enumeration order determines base class for overlaps
+def BaseA : RegisterClass<"MyTarget", [i32], 32, (sequence "R%u", 0, 3)> {
+  let BaseClassOrder = 1;
+}
+def BaseB : RegisterClass<"MyTarget", [i32], 32, (sequence "R%u", 3, 5)> {
+  let BaseClassOrder = 1;
+}
+
+// BaseC defined order overrides BaseA and BaseB
+def BaseC : RegisterClass<"MyTarget", [i32], 32, (sequence "R%u", 2, 3)> {
+  let BaseClassOrder = 0;
+}
+
+def MyTarget : Target;
+
+// CHECK: static const TargetRegisterClass *BaseClasses[4] = {
+// CHECK-NEXT:   nullptr,
+// CHECK-NEXT:   &MyTarget::BaseCRegClass,
+// CHECK-NEXT:   &MyTarget::BaseARegClass,
+// CHECK-NEXT:   &MyTarget::BaseBRegClass,
+// CHECK-NEXT: }
+// CHECK-NEXT: static const uint8_t Mapping[8] = {
+// CHECK-NEXT:   0,2,2,1,1,3,3,0, };
diff --git a/llvm/utils/TableGen/CodeGenRegisters.h b/llvm/utils/TableGen/CodeGenRegisters.h
--- a/llvm/utils/TableGen/CodeGenRegisters.h
+++ b/llvm/utils/TableGen/CodeGenRegisters.h
@@ -472,6 +472,13 @@
 
     // Called by CodeGenRegBank::CodeGenRegBank().
     static void computeSubClasses(CodeGenRegBank&);
+
+    // Get ordering value among register base classes.
+    std::optional<int> getBaseClassOrder() const {
+      if (TheDef && !TheDef->isValueUnset("BaseClassOrder"))
+        return TheDef->getValueAsInt("BaseClassOrder");
+      return {};
+    }
   };
 
   // Register categories are used when we need to deterine the category a
diff --git a/llvm/utils/TableGen/RegisterInfoEmitter.cpp b/llvm/utils/TableGen/RegisterInfoEmitter.cpp
--- a/llvm/utils/TableGen/RegisterInfoEmitter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/utils/TableGen/RegisterInfoEmitter.cpp
@@ -1195,10 +1195,14 @@
      << "  bool isConstantPhysReg(MCRegister PhysReg) const override final;\n"
      << "  /// Devirtualized TargetFrameLowering.\n"
      << "  static const " << TargetName << "FrameLowering *getFrameLowering(\n"
-     << "      const MachineFunction &MF);\n"
-     << "};\n\n";
+     << "      const MachineFunction &MF);\n";
 
   const auto &RegisterClasses = RegBank.getRegClasses();
+  if (llvm::any_of(RegisterClasses, [](const auto &RC) { return RC.getBaseClassOrder(); })) {
+    OS << "  const TargetRegisterClass *getPhysRegBaseClass(MCRegister Reg) const override;\n";
+  }
+
+  OS << "};\n\n";
 
   if (!RegisterClasses.empty()) {
     OS << "namespace " << RegisterClasses.front().Namespace
@@ -1595,6 +1599,54 @@
 
   EmitRegUnitPressure(OS, RegBank, ClassName);
 
+  // Emit register base class mapper
+  if (!RegisterClasses.empty()) {
+    // Collect base classes
+    SmallVector<const CodeGenRegisterClass*> BaseClasses;
+    for (const auto &RC : RegisterClasses) {
+      if (RC.getBaseClassOrder())
+        BaseClasses.push_back(&RC);
+    }
+    if (!BaseClasses.empty()) {
+      // Represent class indexes with uint8_t and allocate one index for nullptr
+      assert(BaseClasses.size() <= UINT8_MAX && "Too many base register classes");
+
+      // Apply order
+      struct BaseClassOrdering {
+        bool operator()(const CodeGenRegisterClass *LHS, const CodeGenRegisterClass *RHS) const {
+          return std::pair(*LHS->getBaseClassOrder(), LHS->EnumValue)
+               < std::pair(*RHS->getBaseClassOrder(), RHS->EnumValue);
+        }
+      };
+      llvm::stable_sort(BaseClasses, BaseClassOrdering());
+
+      // Build mapping for Regs (+1 for NoRegister)
+      std::vector<uint8_t> Mapping(Regs.size() + 1, 0);
+      for (int RCIdx = BaseClasses.size() - 1; RCIdx >= 0; --RCIdx) {
+        for (const auto Reg : BaseClasses[RCIdx]->getMembers())
+          Mapping[Reg->EnumValue] = RCIdx + 1;
+      }
+
+      OS << "\n// Register to base register class mapping\n\n";
+      OS << "\n";
+      OS << "const TargetRegisterClass *" << ClassName
+         << "::getPhysRegBaseClass(MCRegister Reg)"
+         << " const {\n";
+      OS << "  static const TargetRegisterClass *BaseClasses[" << (BaseClasses.size() + 1) << "] = {\n";
+      OS << "    nullptr,\n";
+      for (const auto RC : BaseClasses)
+        OS << "    &" << RC->getQualifiedName() << "RegClass,\n";
+      OS << "  };\n";
+      OS << "  static const uint8_t Mapping[" << Mapping.size() << "] = {\n    ";
+      for (const uint8_t Value : Mapping)
+        OS << (unsigned)Value << ",";
+      OS << "  };\n\n";
+      OS << "  assert(Reg < sizeof(Mapping));\n";
+      OS << "  return BaseClasses[Mapping[Reg]];\n";
+      OS << "}\n";
+    }
+  }
+
   // Emit the constructor of the class...
   OS << "extern const MCRegisterDesc " << TargetName << "RegDesc[];\n";
   OS << "extern const MCPhysReg " << TargetName << "RegDiffLists[];\n";