diff --git a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
--- a/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRCore.cpp
@@ -2892,6 +2892,10 @@
              return self.get().ptr == other.get().ptr;
            })
       .def("__eq__", [](PyBlock &self, py::object &other) { return false; })
+      .def("__hash__",
+           [](PyBlock &self) {
+             return static_cast<size_t>(llvm::hash_value(self.get().ptr));
+           })
       .def(
           "__str__",
           [](PyBlock &self) {
diff --git a/mlir/test/python/ir/blocks.py b/mlir/test/python/ir/blocks.py
--- a/mlir/test/python/ir/blocks.py
+++ b/mlir/test/python/ir/blocks.py
@@ -94,3 +94,17 @@
       block.append_to(realop.operation.regions[0])
       dummy.operation.erase()
     print(module)
+
+
+# CHECK-LABEL: TEST: testBlockHash
+@run
+def testBlockHash():
+  with Context() as ctx, Location.unknown():
+    ctx.allow_unregistered_dialects = True
+    module = Module.create()
+    f32 = F32Type.get()
+    with InsertionPoint(module.body):
+      dummy = Operation.create("dummy", regions=1)
+      block1 = Block.create_at_start(dummy.operation.regions[0], [f32])
+      block2 = Block.create_at_start(dummy.operation.regions[0], [f32])
+      assert hash(block1) != hash(block2)