diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
@@ -1452,19 +1452,24 @@
     unsigned RecCode = MaybeRecCode.get();
 
     if (RecCode == SM_SLOC_BUFFER_BLOB_COMPRESSED) {
-      if (!llvm::compression::zlib::isAvailable()) {
-        Error("zlib is not available");
+      // Inspect the first two bytes to differentiate zlib (\x1f\x8b) and zstd.
+      const llvm::compression::Format F =
+          Blob.size() >= 2 && memcmp(Blob.data(), "\x1f\x8b", 2) == 0
+              ? llvm::compression::Format::Zlib
+              : llvm::compression::Format::Zstd;
+      if (const char *Reason = llvm::compression::getReasonIfUnsupported(F)) {
+        Error(Reason);
         return nullptr;
       }
-      SmallVector<uint8_t, 0> Uncompressed;
-      if (llvm::Error E = llvm::compression::zlib::decompress(
-              llvm::arrayRefFromStringRef(Blob), Uncompressed, Record[0])) {
+      SmallVector<uint8_t, 0> Decompressed;
+      if (llvm::Error E = llvm::compression::decompress(
+              F, llvm::arrayRefFromStringRef(Blob), Decompressed, Record[0])) {
         Error("could not decompress embedded file contents: " +
               llvm::toString(std::move(E)));
         return nullptr;
       }
       return llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(
-          llvm::toStringRef(Uncompressed), Name);
+          llvm::toStringRef(Decompressed), Name);
     } else if (RecCode == SM_SLOC_BUFFER_BLOB) {
       return llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(Blob.drop_back(1), Name, true);
     } else {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp
@@ -1979,6 +1979,14 @@
   // Compress the buffer if possible. We expect that almost all PCM
   // consumers will not want its contents.
   SmallVector<uint8_t, 0> CompressedBuffer;
+  if (llvm::compression::zstd::isAvailable()) {
+    llvm::compression::zstd::compress(
+        llvm::arrayRefFromStringRef(Blob.drop_back(1)), CompressedBuffer, 9);
+    RecordDataType Record[] = {SM_SLOC_BUFFER_BLOB_COMPRESSED, Blob.size() - 1};
+    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(SLocBufferBlobCompressedAbbrv, Record,
+                              llvm::toStringRef(CompressedBuffer));
+    return;
+  }
   if (llvm::compression::zlib::isAvailable()) {
     llvm::compression::zlib::compress(
         llvm::arrayRefFromStringRef(Blob.drop_back(1)), CompressedBuffer);
diff --git a/clang/test/Modules/embed-files-compressed.cpp b/clang/test/Modules/embed-files-compressed.cpp
--- a/clang/test/Modules/embed-files-compressed.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Modules/embed-files-compressed.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// REQUIRES: zlib
+// REQUIRES: zlib || zstd
 // REQUIRES: shell
 //
 // RUN: rm -rf %t