diff --git a/libcxx/src/filesystem/operations.cpp b/libcxx/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
--- a/libcxx/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
@@ -1550,8 +1550,13 @@
   for (auto& ep : env_paths)
     if ((ret = getenv(ep)))
       break;
-  if (ret == nullptr)
+  if (ret == nullptr) {
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    ret = "/data/local/tmp";
+#else
     ret = "/tmp";
+#endif
+  }
 
   path p(ret);
 #endif
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/input.output/filesystems/fs.op.funcs/fs.op.temp_dir_path/temp_directory_path.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/input.output/filesystems/fs.op.funcs/fs.op.temp_dir_path/temp_directory_path.pass.cpp
--- a/libcxx/test/std/input.output/filesystems/fs.op.funcs/fs.op.temp_dir_path/temp_directory_path.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/input.output/filesystems/fs.op.funcs/fs.op.temp_dir_path/temp_directory_path.pass.cpp
@@ -136,8 +136,16 @@
         std::error_code ec = GetTestEC();
         path ret = temp_directory_path(ec);
         TEST_CHECK(!ec);
-#ifndef _WIN32
+#if defined(_WIN32)
         // On Windows, the function falls back to the Windows folder.
+        wchar_t win_dir[MAX_PATH];
+        DWORD win_dir_sz = GetWindowsDirectoryW(win_dir, MAX_PATH);
+        TEST_CHECK(win_dir_sz > 0 && win_dir_sz < MAX_PATH);
+        TEST_CHECK(win_dir[win_dir_sz-1] != L'\\');
+        TEST_CHECK(ret == win_dir);
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+        TEST_CHECK(ret == "/data/local/tmp");
+#else
         TEST_CHECK(ret == "/tmp");
 #endif
         TEST_CHECK(is_directory(ret));