Index: clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
+++ clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
@@ -2285,6 +2285,9 @@
   PosFlag<SetTrue, [], "Look up implicit modules in the prebuilt module path">,
   NegFlag<SetFalse>, BothFlags<[NoXarchOption, CC1Option]>>;
 
+def fmodule_output : Flag<["-"], "fmodule-output">, Flags<[NoXarchOption, CC1Option]>,
+  HelpText<"Save intermediate module file results when compiling a standard C++ module unit.">;
+
 def fmodules_prune_interval : Joined<["-"], "fmodules-prune-interval=">, Group<i_Group>,
   Flags<[CC1Option]>, MetaVarName<"<seconds>">,
   HelpText<"Specify the interval (in seconds) between attempts to prune the module cache">,
Index: clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp
@@ -5529,6 +5529,25 @@
     return "-";
   }
 
+  // If `-fmodule-output` is specfied, then:
+  // - If `-o` is specified, the module file is writing to the same path
+  //   with the output file in module file's suffix. 
+  // - If `-o` is not specified, the module file is writing to the same path
+  //   with the input file in module file's suffix.
+  if (!AtTopLevel && isa<PrecompileJobAction>(JA) &&
+      JA.getType() == types::TY_ModuleFile &&
+      C.getArgs().hasArg(options::OPT_fmodule_output)) {
+    SmallString<128> TempPath;
+    if (Arg *FinalOutput = C.getArgs().getLastArg(options::OPT_o))
+      TempPath = FinalOutput->getValue();
+    else
+      TempPath = BaseInput;
+
+    const char *Extension = types::getTypeTempSuffix(JA.getType());
+    llvm::sys::path::replace_extension(TempPath, Extension);
+    return C.addResultFile(C.getArgs().MakeArgString(TempPath.c_str()), &JA);
+  }
+
   if (IsDXCMode() && !C.getArgs().hasArg(options::OPT_o))
     return "-";
 
Index: clang/test/Driver/lit.local.cfg
===================================================================
--- clang/test/Driver/lit.local.cfg
+++ clang/test/Driver/lit.local.cfg
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from lit.llvm import llvm_config
 
-config.suffixes = ['.c', '.cpp', '.h', '.m', '.mm', '.S', '.s', '.f90', '.F90', '.f95',
+config.suffixes = ['.c', '.cpp', '.cppm', '.h', '.m', '.mm', '.S', '.s', '.f90', '.F90', '.f95',
                    '.cu', '.rs', '.cl', '.clcpp', '.hip', '.hlsl']
 config.substitutions = list(config.substitutions)
 config.substitutions.insert(0,
Index: clang/test/Driver/module-output.cppm
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/test/Driver/module-output.cppm
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Tests that the .pcm file will be generated in the same directory with the input
+// and the name of the .pcm file should be the same with the input file.
+// RUN: %clang -std=c++20 %s -fmodule-output -c -### 2>&1 | \
+// RUN:   FileCheck %s -DSOURCE_PATH=%S
+//
+// Tests that the .pcm file will be generated in the same direcotry with the specified 
+// output and the name of the .pcm file should be the same with the output file.
+// RUN: %clang -std=c++20 %s -fmodule-output -c -o %t/output/Hello.o \
+// RUN:   -### 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -DOUTPUT_PATH=%t/output --check-prefix=CHECK-WITH-OUTPUT
+
+export module Hello;
+
+// CHECK: "-emit-module-interface" {{.*}}"-main-file-name" "module-output.cppm" {{.*}}"-o" "[[SOURCE_PATH]]/module-output.pcm" "-x" "c++" "[[SOURCE_PATH]]/module-output.cppm"
+// CHECK: "-emit-obj" {{.*}}"-main-file-name" "module-output.cppm" {{.*}}"-o" "module-output.o" "-x" "pcm" "[[SOURCE_PATH]]/module-output.pcm"
+// CHECK-WITH-OUTPUT: "-emit-module-interface" {{.*}}"-main-file-name" "module-output.cppm" {{.*}}"-o" "[[OUTPUT_PATH]]/Hello.pcm" "-x" "c++" "{{.*}}/module-output.cppm"
+// CHECK-WITH-OUTPUT: "-emit-obj" {{.*}}"-main-file-name" "module-output.cppm" {{.*}}"-o" "[[OUTPUT_PATH]]/Hello.o" "-x" "pcm" "[[OUTPUT_PATH]]/Hello.pcm"