diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchISelLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchISelLowering.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchISelLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchISelLowering.cpp
@@ -239,11 +239,11 @@
   }
 
   // Currently only support lowering frame address for current frame.
-  unsigned Depth = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
-  assert((Depth == 0) &&
-         "Frame address can only be determined for current frame.");
-  if (Depth != 0)
+  if (cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue() != 0) {
+    DAG.getContext()->emitError(
+        "frame address can only be determined for the current frame");
     return SDValue();
+  }
 
   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
   MF.getFrameInfo().setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
@@ -259,11 +259,11 @@
     return SDValue();
 
   // Currently only support lowering return address for current frame.
-  unsigned Depth = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
-  assert((Depth == 0) &&
-         "Return address can only be determined for current frame.");
-  if (Depth != 0)
+  if (cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue() != 0) {
+    DAG.getContext()->emitError(
+        "return address can only be determined for the current frame");
     return SDValue();
+  }
 
   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
   MF.getFrameInfo().setReturnAddressIsTaken(true);
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/frameaddr-returnaddr-error.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/frameaddr-returnaddr-error.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/frameaddr-returnaddr-error.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/frameaddr-returnaddr-error.ll
@@ -16,3 +16,16 @@
   ret ptr %1
 }
 
+define ptr @non_zero_frameaddress() nounwind {
+; CHECK: frame address can only be determined for the current frame
+  %1 = call ptr @llvm.frameaddress(i32 1)
+  ret ptr %1
+}
+
+
+define ptr @non_zero_returnaddress() nounwind {
+; CHECK: return address can only be determined for the current frame
+  %1 = call ptr @llvm.returnaddress(i32 1)
+  ret ptr %1
+}
+