diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "clang/AST/LambdaCapture.h"
 #include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
 #include "clang/AST/OperationKinds.h"
-#include "clang/AST/ParentMapContext.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
 #include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
@@ -3237,16 +3236,19 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-// Returns true if the statement S has a parent declaration that has a
-// DeclContext that is inside (or equal to) DC. In a specific use case if DC is
-// a FunctionDecl, check if statement S resides in the body of the function.
+// Check if there is a declaration that has 'DC' as parent context and is
+// referenced from statement 'S' or one of its children. The search is done in
+// BFS order through children of 'S'.
 static bool isAncestorDeclContextOf(const DeclContext *DC, const Stmt *S) {
-  ParentMapContext &ParentC = DC->getParentASTContext().getParentMapContext();
-  DynTypedNodeList Parents = ParentC.getParents(*S);
-  while (!Parents.empty()) {
-    if (const Decl *PD = Parents.begin()->get<Decl>())
-      return isAncestorDeclContextOf(DC, PD);
-    Parents = ParentC.getParents(*Parents.begin());
+  SmallVector<const Stmt *> ToProcess;
+  ToProcess.push_back(S);
+  while (!ToProcess.empty()) {
+    const Stmt *CurrentS = ToProcess.pop_back_val();
+    ToProcess.append(CurrentS->child_begin(), CurrentS->child_end());
+    if (const auto *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CurrentS))
+      if (const Decl *D = DeclRef->getDecl())
+        if (isAncestorDeclContextOf(DC, D))
+          return true;
   }
   return false;
 }