diff --git a/libcxx/include/__config b/libcxx/include/__config
--- a/libcxx/include/__config
+++ b/libcxx/include/__config
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@
 #  pragma GCC system_header
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__apple_build_version__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED
+#  define _LIBCPP_APPLE_CLANG_VER (__apple_build_version__ / 10000)
+#elif defined(__clang__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED
+#  define _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER (__clang_major__ * 100 + __clang_minor__)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 
 // _LIBCPP_VERSION represents the version of libc++, which matches the version of LLVM.
@@ -202,16 +212,6 @@
 #    define __has_include(...) 0
 #  endif
 
-#  if defined(__apple_build_version__)
-#    define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED
-#    define _LIBCPP_APPLE_CLANG_VER (__apple_build_version__ / 10000)
-#  elif defined(__clang__)
-#    define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED
-#    define _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER (__clang_major__ * 100 + __clang_minor__)
-#  elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#    define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC
-#  endif
-
 #  if !defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED) && __cplusplus < 201103L
 #    error "libc++ only supports C++03 with Clang-based compilers. Please enable C++11"
 #  endif
diff --git a/libcxx/include/stdatomic.h b/libcxx/include/stdatomic.h
--- a/libcxx/include/stdatomic.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/stdatomic.h
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 #  pragma GCC system_header
 #endif
 
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <version>
@@ -230,6 +230,6 @@
 #   include_next <stdatomic.h>
 # endif
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
+#endif // defined(__cplusplus) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STDATOMIC_H
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/include_as_c.sh.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/include_as_c.sh.cpp
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/include_as_c.sh.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/include_as_c.sh.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #endif
 #include <math.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>