diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/SimplifyBooleanExprCheck.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/SimplifyBooleanExprCheck.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/SimplifyBooleanExprCheck.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/SimplifyBooleanExprCheck.cpp
@@ -472,8 +472,8 @@
               checkSingleStatement(If->getThen(), parseReturnLiteralBool);
           if (ThenReturnBool &&
               ThenReturnBool.Bool != TrailingReturnBool.Bool) {
-            if (Check->ChainedConditionalReturn ||
-                (!PrevIf && If->getElse() == nullptr)) {
+            if ((Check->ChainedConditionalReturn || !PrevIf) &&
+                If->getElse() == nullptr) {
               Check->replaceCompoundReturnWithCondition(
                   Context, cast<ReturnStmt>(*Second), TrailingReturnBool.Bool,
                   If, ThenReturnBool.Item);
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/simplify-bool-expr-chained-conditional-return.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/simplify-bool-expr-chained-conditional-return.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/simplify-bool-expr-chained-conditional-return.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/simplify-bool-expr-chained-conditional-return.cpp
@@ -92,3 +92,14 @@
 // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}}  }{{$}}
 // CHECK-FIXES: {{^  return i <= 10;$}}
 // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}$}}
+
+
+bool PR57819(int x) {
+  // False positive introduced in clang-tidy-15
+  // Expect no warning here.
+  if (x > 0)
+    return false;
+  else {
+  }
+  return true;
+}