diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst --- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst +++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst @@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ - Added ``__builtin_elementwise_nearbyint`` for floating point types. This allows access to ``llvm.nearbyint`` for arbitrary floating-point and vector of floating-point types. +- The default value of `_MSC_VER` was raised from 1920 to 1933. + MSVC 19.33 added undocumented attribute ``[[msvc::constexpr]]``. New Compiler Flags ------------------ diff --git a/clang/docs/UsersManual.rst b/clang/docs/UsersManual.rst --- a/clang/docs/UsersManual.rst +++ b/clang/docs/UsersManual.rst @@ -3314,8 +3314,8 @@ For compatibility with existing code that compiles with MSVC, clang defines the ``_MSC_VER`` and ``_MSC_FULL_VER`` macros. When on Windows, these default to -either the same value as the currently installed version of cl.exe, or ``1920`` -and ``192000000`` (respectively). The ``-fms-compatibility-version=`` flag +either the same value as the currently installed version of cl.exe, or ``1933`` +and ``193300000`` (respectively). The ``-fms-compatibility-version=`` flag overrides these values. It accepts a dotted version tuple, such as 19.00.23506. Changing the MSVC compatibility version makes clang behave more like that version of MSVC. For example, ``-fms-compatibility-version=19`` will enable diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td --- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td +++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td @@ -3530,6 +3530,14 @@ // Microsoft-related attributes +def MSConstexpr : InheritableAttr { + let LangOpts = [MicrosoftExt]; + let Spellings = [CXX11<"msvc", "constexpr">]; + let Subjects = SubjectList<[Function, Stmt], ErrorDiag, + "functions and statements">; + let Documentation = [MSConstexprDocs]; +} + def MSNoVTable : InheritableAttr, TargetSpecificAttr { let Spellings = [Declspec<"novtable">]; let Subjects = SubjectList<[CXXRecord]>; diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td --- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td +++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td @@ -3593,6 +3593,22 @@ }]; } +def MSConstexprDocs : Documentation { + let Category = DocCatStmt; + let Content = [{ +The ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` attribute can be applied only to a function +definition or a ``return`` statement. It does not impact function declarations. +A ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` function cannot be ``constexpr`` or ``consteval``. +A ``[[msvc::constexpr]]`` function is treated in the same way as a ``constexpr`` +function if it is evaluated in a constant context of +``[[msvc::constexpr]] return`` statement. +Otherwise, it is treated as a regular function. + +Semantics of this attribute is enabled only under MSVC compatibility +(``-fms-compatibility-version``) 19.33 and later. + }]; +} + def MSNoVTableDocs : Documentation { let Category = DocCatDecl; let Content = [{ diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td --- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td +++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td @@ -2807,8 +2807,8 @@ "is incompatible with C++ standards before C++20">, InGroup, DefaultIgnore; def ext_constexpr_function_never_constant_expr : ExtWarn< - "%select{constexpr|consteval}1 %select{function|constructor}0 never produces a " - "constant expression">, InGroup>, DefaultError; + "%select{constexpr|consteval|[[msvc::constexpr]]}1 %select{function|constructor}0 " + "never produces a constant expression">, InGroup>, DefaultError; def err_attr_cond_never_constant_expr : Error< "%0 attribute expression never produces a constant expression">; def err_diagnose_if_invalid_diagnostic_type : Error< @@ -2830,6 +2830,12 @@ InGroup, DefaultIgnore; def note_constexpr_body_previous_return : Note< "previous return statement is here">; +def err_ms_constexpr_not_distinct : Error< + "[[msvc::constexpr]] cannot be applied to a %select{constexpr|consteval}0 function %1">; +def err_ms_constexpr_virtual : Error<"virtual function cannot be [[msvc::constexpr]]">; +def warn_ms_constexpr_no_effect : Warning< + "[[msvc::constexpr]] has effect only on function definitions and return statements">, + InGroup; // C++20 function try blocks in constexpr def ext_constexpr_function_try_block_cxx20 : ExtWarn< diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/LangOptions.h b/clang/include/clang/Basic/LangOptions.h --- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/LangOptions.h +++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/LangOptions.h @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ MSVC2019 = 1920, MSVC2019_5 = 1925, MSVC2019_8 = 1928, + MSVC2022_3 = 1933, }; enum SYCLMajorVersion { diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp --- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp @@ -640,6 +640,10 @@ return false; } + /// Whether we're in a context where [[msvc::constexpr]] evaluation is + /// permitted. See MSConstexprDocs for description of permitted contexts. + bool CanEvalMSConstexpr = false; + private: APValue &createLocal(APValue::LValueBase Base, const void *Key, QualType T, ScopeKind Scope); @@ -673,6 +677,19 @@ private: llvm::TimeTraceScope TimeScope; }; + + /// RAII object used to change the current ability of + /// [[msvc::constexpr]] evaulation. + struct MSConstexprContextRAII { + CallStackFrame &Frame; + bool OldValue; + explicit MSConstexprContextRAII(CallStackFrame &Frame, bool Value) + : Frame(Frame), OldValue(Frame.CanEvalMSConstexpr) { + Frame.CanEvalMSConstexpr = Value; + } + + ~MSConstexprContextRAII() { Frame.CanEvalMSConstexpr = OldValue; } + }; } static bool HandleDestruction(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, @@ -5509,11 +5526,14 @@ case Stmt::LabelStmtClass: return EvaluateStmt(Result, Info, cast(S)->getSubStmt(), Case); - case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass: - // As a general principle, C++11 attributes can be ignored without - // any semantic impact. - return EvaluateStmt(Result, Info, cast(S)->getSubStmt(), - Case); + case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass: { + const auto *AS = cast(S); + const auto *SS = AS->getSubStmt(); + MSConstexprContextRAII msConstexprContext( + *Info.CurrentCall, hasSpecificAttr(AS->getAttrs()) && + isa(SS)); + return EvaluateStmt(Result, Info, SS, Case); + } case Stmt::CaseStmtClass: case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass: @@ -5584,7 +5604,9 @@ } // Can we evaluate this function call? - if (Definition && Definition->isConstexpr() && Body) + if (Definition && Body && + (Definition->isConstexpr() || Info.CurrentCall->CanEvalMSConstexpr && + Definition->hasAttr())) return true; if (Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) { diff --git a/clang/lib/Basic/Targets/OSTargets.cpp b/clang/lib/Basic/Targets/OSTargets.cpp --- a/clang/lib/Basic/Targets/OSTargets.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/Basic/Targets/OSTargets.cpp @@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ else if (Opts.CPlusPlus14) Builder.defineMacro("_MSVC_LANG", "201402L"); } + + if (Opts.isCompatibleWithMSVC(LangOptions::MSVC2022_3)) + Builder.defineMacro("_MSVC_CONSTEXPR_ATTRIBUTE"); } if (Opts.MicrosoftExt) { diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MSVC.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MSVC.cpp --- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MSVC.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MSVC.cpp @@ -787,11 +787,11 @@ if (MSVT.empty() && Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fms_extensions, options::OPT_fno_ms_extensions, IsWindowsMSVC)) { - // -fms-compatibility-version=19.20 is default, aka 2019, 16.x + // -fms-compatibility-version=19.33 is default, aka 2022, 17.3 // NOTE: when changing this value, also update // clang/docs/CommandGuide/clang.rst and clang/docs/UsersManual.rst // accordingly. - MSVT = VersionTuple(19, 20); + MSVT = VersionTuple(19, 33); } return MSVT; } diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp --- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp @@ -15909,7 +15909,9 @@ ActivePolicy = &WP; } - if (!IsInstantiation && FD && FD->isConstexpr() && !FD->isInvalidDecl() && + if (!IsInstantiation && FD && + (FD->isConstexpr() || FD->hasAttr()) && + !FD->isInvalidDecl() && !CheckConstexprFunctionDefinition(FD, CheckConstexprKind::Diagnose)) FD->setInvalidDecl(); diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp --- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp @@ -7316,6 +7316,27 @@ D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) ThreadAttr(S.Context, AL)); } +static void handleMSConstexprAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) { + if (!S.getLangOpts().isCompatibleWithMSVC(LangOptions::MSVC2022_3)) { + S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_unknown_attribute_ignored) + << AL << AL.getRange(); + return; + } + auto *FD = cast(D); + if (FD->isConstexprSpecified() || FD->isConsteval()) { + S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_ms_constexpr_not_distinct) + << FD->isConsteval() << FD; + return; + } + if (auto *MD = dyn_cast(FD)) { + if (!S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20 && MD->isVirtual()) { + S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_ms_constexpr_virtual); + return; + } + } + D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) MSConstexprAttr(S.Context, AL)); +} + static void handleAbiTagAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) { SmallVector Tags; for (unsigned I = 0, E = AL.getNumArgs(); I != E; ++I) { @@ -9286,6 +9307,9 @@ case ParsedAttr::AT_Thread: handleDeclspecThreadAttr(S, D, AL); break; + case ParsedAttr::AT_MSConstexpr: + handleMSConstexprAttr(S, D, AL); + break; // HLSL attributes: case ParsedAttr::AT_HLSLNumThreads: diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp --- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp @@ -2425,9 +2425,12 @@ SmallVector Diags; if (Kind == Sema::CheckConstexprKind::Diagnose && !Expr::isPotentialConstantExpr(Dcl, Diags)) { + int ConstKind = Dcl->hasAttr() ? 2 + : Dcl->isConsteval() ? 1 + : 0; SemaRef.Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::ext_constexpr_function_never_constant_expr) - << isa(Dcl) << Dcl->isConsteval(); + << isa(Dcl) << ConstKind; for (size_t I = 0, N = Diags.size(); I != N; ++I) SemaRef.Diag(Diags[I].first, Diags[I].second); // Don't return false here: we allow this for compatibility in diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmtAttr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmtAttr.cpp --- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmtAttr.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmtAttr.cpp @@ -322,6 +322,20 @@ return ::new (S.Context) UnlikelyAttr(S.Context, A); } +static Attr *handleMSConstexprAttr(Sema &S, Stmt *St, const ParsedAttr &A, + SourceRange Range) { + if (!S.getLangOpts().isCompatibleWithMSVC(LangOptions::MSVC2022_3)) { + S.Diag(A.getLoc(), diag::warn_unknown_attribute_ignored) + << A << A.getRange(); + return nullptr; + } + if (!isa(St)) { + S.Diag(A.getLoc(), diag::warn_ms_constexpr_no_effect); + return nullptr; + } + return ::new (S.Context) MSConstexprAttr(S.Context, A); +} + #define WANT_STMT_MERGE_LOGIC #include "clang/Sema/AttrParsedAttrImpl.inc" #undef WANT_STMT_MERGE_LOGIC @@ -523,6 +537,8 @@ return handleLikely(S, St, A, Range); case ParsedAttr::AT_Unlikely: return handleUnlikely(S, St, A, Range); + case ParsedAttr::AT_MSConstexpr: + return handleMSConstexprAttr(S, St, A, Range); default: // N.B., ClangAttrEmitter.cpp emits a diagnostic helper that ensures a // declaration attribute is not written on a statement, but this code is diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ms-constexpr.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ms-constexpr.cpp new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/test/AST/ms-constexpr.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fms-compatibility -fms-compatibility-version=19.33 -std=c++20 -ast-dump -verify %s | FileCheck %s +// expected-no-diagnostics + +// CHECK: used f1 'bool ()' +// CHECK: MSConstexprAttr 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} +[[msvc::constexpr]] bool f1() { return true; } + +// CHECK: used constexpr f2 'bool ()' +// CHECK-NEXT: CompoundStmt 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} +// CHECK-NEXT: AttributedStmt 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} +// CHECK-NEXT: MSConstexprAttr 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} +// CHECK-NEXT: ReturnStmt 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} +constexpr bool f2() { [[msvc::constexpr]] return f1(); } +static_assert(f2()); + +struct S1 { + // CHECK: used vm 'bool ()' virtual + // CHECK: MSConstexprAttr 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} + [[msvc::constexpr]] virtual bool vm() { return true; } + + // CHECK: used constexpr cm 'bool ()' + // CHECK-NEXT: CompoundStmt 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} + // CHECK-NEXT: AttributedStmt 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} + // CHECK-NEXT: MSConstexprAttr 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} + // CHECK-NEXT: ReturnStmt 0x{{[0-9a-f]+}} + constexpr bool cm() { [[msvc::constexpr]] return vm(); } +}; +static_assert(S1{}.cm()); diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/cl-options.c b/clang/test/Driver/cl-options.c --- a/clang/test/Driver/cl-options.c +++ b/clang/test/Driver/cl-options.c @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ // Validate that the default triple is used when run an empty tools dir is specified // RUN: %clang_cl -vctoolsdir "" -### -- %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix VCTOOLSDIR -// VCTOOLSDIR: "-triple" "{{[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*}}-pc-windows-msvc19.20.0" +// VCTOOLSDIR: "-triple" "{{[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*}}-pc-windows-msvc19.33.0" // Validate that built-in include paths are based on the supplied path // RUN: %clang_cl --target=aarch64-pc-windows-msvc -vctoolsdir "/fake" -winsdkdir "/foo" -winsdkversion 10.0.12345.0 -### -- %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix FAKEDIR @@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ // RUN: %clang_cl -vctoolsdir "" /arm64EC /c -### -- %s 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=ARM64EC %s // ARM64EC-NOT: /arm64EC has been overridden by specified target -// ARM64EC: "-triple" "arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc19.20.0" +// ARM64EC: "-triple" "arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc19.33.0" // RUN: %clang_cl -vctoolsdir "" /arm64EC /c -target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc -### -- %s 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=ARM64EC_OVERRIDE %s // ARM64EC_OVERRIDE: warning: /arm64EC has been overridden by specified target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc; option ignored diff --git a/clang/test/Misc/pragma-attribute-supported-attributes-list.test b/clang/test/Misc/pragma-attribute-supported-attributes-list.test --- a/clang/test/Misc/pragma-attribute-supported-attributes-list.test +++ b/clang/test/Misc/pragma-attribute-supported-attributes-list.test @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ // CHECK-NEXT: LoaderUninitialized (SubjectMatchRule_variable_is_global) // CHECK-NEXT: Lockable (SubjectMatchRule_record) // CHECK-NEXT: MIGServerRoutine (SubjectMatchRule_function, SubjectMatchRule_objc_method, SubjectMatchRule_block) +// CHECK-NEXT: MSConstexpr (SubjectMatchRule_function) // CHECK-NEXT: MSStruct (SubjectMatchRule_record) // CHECK-NEXT: MaybeUndef (SubjectMatchRule_variable_is_parameter) // CHECK-NEXT: MicroMips (SubjectMatchRule_function) diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr-invalid.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr-invalid.cpp new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr-invalid.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fms-compatibility -fms-compatibility-version=19.33 -std=c++20 -verify %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fms-compatibility -fms-compatibility-version=19.33 -std=c++17 -verify %s + +// Check explicitly invalid code + +void runtime() {} // expected-note {{declared here}} + +[[msvc::constexpr]] void f0() { runtime(); } // expected-error {{[[msvc::constexpr]] function never produces a constant expression}} \ + // expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'runtime' cannot be used in a constant expression}} +[[msvc::constexpr]] constexpr void f1() {} // expected-error {{[[msvc::constexpr]] cannot be applied to a constexpr function 'f1'}} +#if __cplusplus >= 202202L +[[msvc::constexpr]] consteval void f2() {} // expected-error {{[[msvc::constexpr]] cannot be applied to a consteval function 'f2'}} +#endif + +struct B1 {}; +struct D1 : virtual B1 { // expected-note {{virtual base class declared here}} + [[msvc::constexpr]] D1() {} // expected-error {{constexpr constructor not allowed in struct with virtual base class}} +}; + +struct [[msvc::constexpr]] S2{}; // expected-error {{'constexpr' attribute only applies to functions and statements}} + +// Check invalid code mixed with valid code + +[[msvc::constexpr]] int f4(int x) { return x > 1 ? 1 + f4(x / 2) : 0; } // expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f4' cannot be used in a constant expression}} \ + // expected-note {{declared here}} \ + // expected-note {{declared here}} \ + // expected-note {{declared here}} +constexpr bool f5() { [[msvc::constexpr]] return f4(32) == 5; } // expected-note {{in call to 'f4(32)'}} +static_assert(f5()); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} \ + // expected-note {{in call to 'f5()'}} + +int f6(int x) { [[msvc::constexpr]] return x > 1 ? 1 + f6(x / 2) : 0; } // expected-note {{declared here}} \ + // expected-note {{declared here}} +constexpr bool f7() { [[msvc::constexpr]] return f6(32) == 5; } // expected-error {{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} \ + // expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f6' cannot be used in a constant expression}} \ + // expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f6' cannot be used in a constant expression}} +static_assert(f7()); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} \ + // expected-note {{in call to 'f7()'}} + +constexpr bool f8() { // expected-error {{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} + [[msvc::constexpr]] f4(32); // expected-warning {{[[msvc::constexpr]] has effect only on function definitions and return statements}} \ + // expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f4' cannot be used in a constant expression}} \ + // expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f4' cannot be used in a constant expression}} + [[msvc::constexpr]] int i5 = f4(32); // expected-error {{'constexpr' attribute only applies to functions and statements}} + return i5 == 5; +} +static_assert(f8()); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} \ + // expected-note {{in call to 'f8()'}} + +#if __cplusplus == 201702L +struct S1 { [[msvc::constexpr]] virtual bool vm() const { return true; } }; // expected-error {{virtual function cannot be [[msvc::constexpr]]}} +#endif diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr-new.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr-new.cpp new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr-new.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fms-compatibility -fms-compatibility-version=19.33 -std=c++20 -verify=supported %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fms-compatibility -fms-compatibility-version=19.32 -std=c++20 -verify=unsupported %s +// supported-no-diagnostics + +[[nodiscard]] +[[msvc::constexpr]] // unsupported-warning {{unknown attribute 'constexpr' ignored}} +inline void* __cdecl operator new(decltype(sizeof(void*)), void* p) noexcept { return p; } + +namespace std { + constexpr int* construct_at(int* p, int v) { + [[msvc::constexpr]] return ::new (p) int(v); // unsupported-warning {{unknown attribute 'constexpr' ignored}} + } +} + +constexpr bool check_construct_at() { int x; return *std::construct_at(&x, 42) == 42; } +static_assert(check_construct_at()); diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr.cpp new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-constexpr.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fms-compatibility -fms-compatibility-version=19.33 -std=c++20 -ast-dump -verify %s | FileCheck %s +// expected-no-diagnostics + +[[msvc::constexpr]] int log2(int x) { [[msvc::constexpr]] return x > 1 ? 1 + log2(x / 2) : 0; } +constexpr bool test_log2() { [[msvc::constexpr]] return log2(32) == 5; } +static_assert(test_log2()); + +[[msvc::constexpr]] int get_value(int x) +{ + switch (x) + { + case 42: return 1337; + default: + if (x < 0) [[msvc::constexpr]] return log2(-x); + else return x; + } +} + +constexpr bool test_complex_expr() { + [[msvc::constexpr]] return get_value(get_value(42) - 1337 + get_value(-32) - 5 + (get_value(1) ? get_value(0) : get_value(2))) == get_value(0); +} +static_assert(test_complex_expr()); + +constexpr bool get_constexpr_true() { return true; } +[[msvc::constexpr]] bool get_msconstexpr_true() { return get_constexpr_true(); } +constexpr bool test_get_msconstexpr_true() { [[msvc::constexpr]] return get_msconstexpr_true(); } +static_assert(test_get_msconstexpr_true()); + +/* +// TODO: Add support for [[msvc::constexpr]] constructor +struct S2 { + [[msvc::constexpr]] S2() {} + [[msvc::constexpr]] bool value() { return true; } + static constexpr bool check() { [[msvc::constexpr]] return S2{}.value(); } +}; +static_assert(S2::check()); +*/