diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@
   `Issue 53628 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53628>`_
 - The template arguments of a variable template being accessed as a
   member will now be represented in the AST.
+- Fix incorrect handling of inline builtins with asm labels.
 
 
 Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExpr.cpp
@@ -5051,7 +5051,10 @@
   if (auto builtinID = FD->getBuiltinID()) {
     std::string NoBuiltinFD = ("no-builtin-" + FD->getName()).str();
     std::string NoBuiltins = "no-builtins";
-    std::string FDInlineName = (FD->getName() + ".inline").str();
+
+    auto *A = FD->getAttr<AsmLabelAttr>();
+    StringRef Ident = A ? A->getLabel() : FD->getName();
+    std::string FDInlineName = (Ident + ".inline").str();
 
     bool IsPredefinedLibFunction =
         CGF.getContext().BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(builtinID);
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/asm-label-inline-builtins.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/asm-label-inline-builtins.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/asm-label-inline-builtins.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64 -S -emit-llvm -disable-llvm-passes -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+//
+// Verifies that clang-generated *.inline carry the same name at call and callee
+// site, in spite of asm labels.
+
+typedef struct _IO_FILE FILE;
+extern FILE *stdout;
+extern int vprintf (const char *__restrict __format, __builtin_va_list __arg);
+extern int __vfprintf_chk (FILE *__restrict __stream, int __flag,
+      const char *__restrict __format, __builtin_va_list __ap);
+extern int __vprintf_chk (int __flag, const char *__restrict __format,
+     __builtin_va_list __ap);
+
+extern __typeof (vprintf) vprintf __asm ("__vprintfieee128");
+extern __typeof (__vfprintf_chk) __vfprintf_chk __asm ("__vfprintf_chkieee128");
+extern __typeof (__vprintf_chk) __vprintf_chk __asm ("__vprintf_chkieee128");
+
+extern __inline __attribute__ ((__always_inline__)) __attribute__ ((__gnu_inline__)) __attribute__ ((__artificial__)) int
+vprintf (const char *__restrict __fmt, __builtin_va_list __ap)
+{
+  return __vfprintf_chk (stdout, 2 - 1, __fmt, __ap);
+}
+
+void test(const char *fmt, __builtin_va_list ap) {
+  vprintf(fmt, ap);
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: void @test(
+// CHECK: call i32 @__vprintfieee128.inline(
+//
+// CHECK-LABEL: internal i32 @__vprintfieee128.inline(
+// CHECK: call i32 @__vfprintf_chkieee128(