diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -162,6 +162,9 @@
 - Correctly defer dependent immediate function invocations until template instantiation.
   This fixes `GH55601 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55601>`_.
 
+- Correctly set expression evaluation context as 'immediate function context' in
+  consteval functions.
+  This fixes `GH51182 https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/51182`
 
 
 C++2b Feature Support
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -1351,6 +1351,15 @@
     bool isImmediateFunctionContext() const {
       return Context == ExpressionEvaluationContext::ImmediateFunctionContext ||
              (Context == ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement &&
+              InImmediateFunctionContext) ||
+             // C++2b [expr.const]p14:
+             // An expression or conversion is in an immediate function
+             // context if it is potentially evaluated and either:
+             //   * its innermost enclosing non-block scope is a function
+             //     parameter scope of an immediate function, or
+             //   * its enclosing statement is enclosed by the compound-
+             //     statement of a consteval if statement.
+             (Context == ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated &&
               InImmediateFunctionContext);
     }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -14771,8 +14771,12 @@
   // Do not push if it is a lambda because one is already pushed when building
   // the lambda in ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition().
   if (!isLambdaCallOperator(FD))
+    // [expr.const]/p14.1
+    // An expression or conversion is in an immediate function context if it is
+    // potentially evaluated and either: its innermost enclosing non-block scope
+    // is a function parameter scope of an immediate function.
     PushExpressionEvaluationContext(
-        FD->isConsteval() ? ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated
+        FD->isConsteval() ? ExpressionEvaluationContext::ImmediateFunctionContext
                           : ExprEvalContexts.back().Context);
 
   // Check for defining attributes before the check for redefinition.
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -19676,8 +19676,8 @@
 
   if (auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(E->getDecl()))
     if (!isUnevaluatedContext() && !isConstantEvaluated() &&
-        FD->isConsteval() && !RebuildingImmediateInvocation &&
-        !FD->isDependentContext())
+        !isImmediateFunctionContext() && FD->isConsteval() &&
+        !RebuildingImmediateInvocation && !FD->isDependentContext())
       ExprEvalContexts.back().ReferenceToConsteval.insert(E);
   MarkExprReferenced(*this, E->getLocation(), E->getDecl(), E, OdrUse,
                      RefsMinusAssignments);
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
@@ -908,3 +908,34 @@
   return testDefaultArgForParam() + testDefaultArgForParam((E)1);
 }
 }
+
+namespace GH51182 {
+// Nested consteval function.
+consteval int f(int v) {
+  return v;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+consteval int g(T a) {
+  // An immediate function context.
+  int n = f(a);
+  return n;
+}
+static_assert(g(100) == 100);
+// --------------------------------------
+template <typename T>
+consteval T max(const T& a, const T& b) {
+    return (a > b) ? a : b;
+}
+template <typename T>
+consteval T mid(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c) {
+    T m = max(max(a, b), c);
+    if (m == a)
+        return max(b, c);
+    if (m == b)
+        return max(a, c);
+    return max(a, b);
+}
+static_assert(max(1,2)==2);
+static_assert(mid(1,2,3)==2);
+} // namespace GH51182