Index: llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
@@ -4007,6 +4007,7 @@
   };
   if (BI->getSuccessor(1) != IfFalseBB && // no inf looping
       BI->getSuccessor(1)->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() && // profitability
+      llvm::succ_empty(IfFalseBB) &&
       NoSideEffects(*BI->getParent())) {
     auto *OldSuccessor = BI->getSuccessor(1);
     OldSuccessor->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
@@ -4019,6 +4020,7 @@
   }
   if (BI->getSuccessor(0) != IfFalseBB && // no inf looping
       BI->getSuccessor(0)->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() && // profitability
+      llvm::succ_empty(IfFalseBB) &&
       NoSideEffects(*BI->getParent())) {
     auto *OldSuccessor = BI->getSuccessor(0);
     OldSuccessor->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
Index: llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/pr52290.ll
===================================================================
--- llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/pr52290.ll
+++ llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/pr52290.ll
@@ -1,15 +1,29 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
 ; RUN: opt < %s -simplifycfg -S | FileCheck %s
 ; RUN: opt < %s -passes=simplifycfg -S | FileCheck %s
 
-; XFAIL: *
-; REQUIRES: asserts
-; FIXME: Fails due to infinite loop in iterativelySimplifyCFG.
-
 ; ModuleID = 'test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/pr-new.ll'
 source_filename = "test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/pr-new.ll"
 
 define i32 @test(float %arg) gc "statepoint-example" personality i32* ()* @blam {
-; CHECK-LABEL: @test
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  bb:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP:%.*]] = call i1 @llvm.experimental.widenable.condition()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP]], label [[BB2:%.*]], label [[BB1:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       bb1:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 undef, label [[BB7:%.*]], label [[BB5:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       bb2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8 addrspace(1)* undef, i64 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 undef, label [[BB7]], label [[BB4:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       bb4:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @snork() [ "deopt"() ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    unreachable
+; CHECK:       bb5:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 0
+; CHECK:       bb7:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP8:%.*]] = call i32 (...) @llvm.experimental.deoptimize.i32(i32 10) [ "deopt"() ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP8]]
+;
 bb:
   %tmp = call i1 @llvm.experimental.widenable.condition()
   br i1 %tmp, label %bb2, label %bb1