diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -19673,10 +19673,10 @@
     if (Method->isVirtual() &&
         !Method->getDevirtualizedMethod(Base, getLangOpts().AppleKext))
       OdrUse = false;
-
   if (auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(E->getDecl()))
     if (!isUnevaluatedContext() && !isConstantEvaluated() &&
-        FD->isConsteval() && !RebuildingImmediateInvocation)
+        FD->isConsteval() && !RebuildingImmediateInvocation &&
+        !FD->isDependentContext())
       ExprEvalContexts.back().ReferenceToConsteval.insert(E);
   MarkExprReferenced(*this, E->getLocation(), E->getDecl(), E, OdrUse,
                      RefsMinusAssignments);
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-consteval.cpp
@@ -649,6 +649,21 @@
 static_assert(bar<15>() == 15);
 static_assert(baz<int>() == sizeof(int));
 
+
+namespace issue_55601 {
+template<typename T>
+class Bar {
+  // Dependent immmediate expressions should be evaluated at instantiation. 
+  consteval static T x() { return 5; }
+ public:
+  Bar() : a(x()) {}
+
+ private:
+  int a;
+};
+Bar<int> f;
+Bar<float> g;
+} // namespace issue_55601
 } // namespace value_dependent
 
 namespace default_argument {