diff --git a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 ------------------
 - P2499R0 - ``string_view`` range constructor should be ``explicit``
 - P2417R2 - A more constexpr bitset
+- P2438R2 - ``std::string::substr() &&``
 
 Improvements and New Features
 -----------------------------
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2bPapers.csv b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2bPapers.csv
--- a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2bPapers.csv
+++ b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2bPapers.csv
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 "`P2408R5 <https://wg21.link/P2408R5>`__","LWG","Ranges iterators as inputs to non-Ranges algorithms","July 2022","",""
 "`P2417R2 <https://wg21.link/P2417R2>`__","LWG","A more ``constexpr`` ``bitset``","July 2022","|Complete|","16.0"
 "`P2419R2 <https://wg21.link/P2419R2>`__","LWG","Clarify handling of encodings in localized formatting of chrono types","July 2022","",""
-"`P2438R2 <https://wg21.link/P2438R2>`__","LWG","``std::string::substr() &&``","July 2022","",""
+"`P2438R2 <https://wg21.link/P2438R2>`__","LWG","``std::string::substr() &&``","July 2022","|Complete|","16.0"
 "`P2445R1 <https://wg21.link/P2445R1>`__","LWG","``forward_like``","July 2022","",""
 "`P2446R2 <https://wg21.link/P2446R2>`__","LWG","``views::as_rvalue``","July 2022","",""
 "`P2460R2 <https://wg21.link/P2460R2>`__","LWG","Relax requirements on ``wchar_t`` to match existing practices","July 2022","",""
diff --git a/libcxx/include/string b/libcxx/include/string
--- a/libcxx/include/string
+++ b/libcxx/include/string
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@
                  const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());                                   // constexpr since C++20
     basic_string(const basic_string& str, size_type pos, size_type n,
                  const Allocator& a = Allocator());                                             // constexpr since C++20
+    constexpr basic_string(basic_string&& str, size_type pos, const Allocator& a = Allocator());              // since C++23
+    constexpr basic_string(basic_string&& str, size_type pos, size_type n, const Allocator& a = Allocator()); // since C++23
     template<class T>
         basic_string(const T& t, size_type pos, size_type n, const Allocator& a = Allocator()); // C++17, constexpr since C++20
     template <class T>
@@ -256,8 +258,9 @@
     basic_string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, initializer_list<value_type>);  // constexpr since C++20
 
     size_type copy(value_type* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;                        // constexpr since C++20
-    basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;                           // constexpr since C++20
-
+    basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;                           // constexpr since C++20, removed in C++23
+    basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const&;                          // since C++23
+    constexpr basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) &&;                    // since C++23
     void swap(basic_string& str)
         noexcept(allocator_traits<allocator_type>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
                  allocator_traits<allocator_type>::is_always_equal::value);                     // C++17, constexpr since C++20
@@ -864,11 +867,32 @@
         basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Allocator& __a);
 
     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
-    basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n,
-                 const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator());
+    basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator());
     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
-    basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
-                 const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator());
+    basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator());
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 20
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr
+    basic_string(basic_string&& __str, size_type __pos, const _Allocator& __alloc = _Allocator())
+        : basic_string(std::move(__str), __pos, npos, __alloc) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr
+    basic_string(basic_string&& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Allocator& __alloc = _Allocator())
+        : __r_(__default_init_tag(), __alloc) {
+      if (__pos > __str.size())
+        __throw_out_of_range();
+      auto __len = std::min(__n, __str.size() - __pos);
+      if (__alloc_traits::is_always_equal::value || __alloc == __str.__alloc()) {
+        __r_.first() = __str.__r_.first();
+        __str.__default_init();
+        _Traits::move(data(), data() + __pos, __len);
+        __set_size(__len);
+        _Traits::assign(data()[__len], value_type());
+      } else {
+        __init(__str.data() + __pos, __len);
+      }
+    }
+#endif
 
     template<class _Tp, class = __enable_if_t<__can_be_converted_to_string_view<_CharT, _Traits, _Tp>::value && !__is_same_uncvref<_Tp, basic_string>::value> >
         _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
@@ -1261,8 +1285,23 @@
 #endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
 
     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 size_type copy(value_type* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const;
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
-    basic_string substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const;
+    basic_string substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const {
+      return basic_string(*this, __pos, __n, __alloc());
+    }
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr
+    basic_string substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const& {
+      return basic_string(*this, __pos, __n, __alloc());
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr
+    basic_string substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) && {
+      return basic_string(std::move(*this), __pos, __n, __alloc());
+    }
+#endif
 
     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
     void swap(basic_string& __str)
@@ -3565,14 +3604,6 @@
     return __rlen;
 }
 
-template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
-inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
-basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
-basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::substr(size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
-{
-    return basic_string(*this, __pos, __n, __alloc());
-}
-
 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
 inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 void
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.cons/substr_rvalue.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.cons/substr_rvalue.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.cons/substr_rvalue.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
+
+// <string>
+
+// constexpr basic_string(basic_string&& str, size_type pos, const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+// constexpr basic_string(basic_string&& str, size_type pos, size_type n, const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "constexpr_char_traits.h"
+#include "count_new.h"
+#include "make_string.h"
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+#define STR(string) MAKE_CSTRING(typename S::value_type, string)
+
+template <class S>
+constexpr void test_string_pos(S orig, size_t pos, S expected) {
+  if (pos <= orig.size()) {
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+    DisableAllocationGuard g;
+#endif
+    S substr(std::move(orig), pos);
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(orig.__invariants());
+    assert(substr == expected);
+  }
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  else if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
+    try {
+      [[maybe_unused]] S substr = S(std::move(orig), pos);
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (const std::out_of_range&) {
+      assert(expected == STR("exception"));
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class S>
+constexpr void test_string_pos_alloc(S orig, size_t pos, const typename S::allocator_type& alloc, S expected) {
+  if (pos <= orig.size()) {
+    S substr(std::move(orig), pos, alloc);
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(orig.__invariants());
+    assert(substr == expected);
+    assert(substr.get_allocator() == alloc);
+  }
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  else if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
+    try {
+      [[maybe_unused]] S substr = S(std::move(orig), pos, alloc);
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (const std::out_of_range&) {
+      assert(expected == STR("exception"));
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class S>
+constexpr void test_string_pos_n(S orig, size_t pos, size_t n, S expected) {
+  if (pos <= orig.size()) {
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+    DisableAllocationGuard g;
+#endif
+    S substr(std::move(orig), pos, n);
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(orig.__invariants());
+    assert(substr == expected);
+  }
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  else if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
+    try {
+      [[maybe_unused]] S substr = S(std::move(orig), pos, n);
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (const std::out_of_range&) {
+      assert(expected == STR("exception"));
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class S>
+constexpr void
+test_string_pos_n_alloc(S orig, size_t pos, size_t n, const typename S::allocator_type& alloc, S expected) {
+  if (pos <= orig.size()) {
+    S substr(std::move(orig), pos, n, alloc);
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(orig.__invariants());
+    assert(substr == expected);
+    assert(substr.get_allocator() == alloc);
+  }
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  else if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
+    try {
+      [[maybe_unused]] S substr = S(std::move(orig), pos, n, alloc);
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (const std::out_of_range&) {
+      assert(expected == STR("exception"));
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class S>
+constexpr void test_string(const typename S::allocator_type& alloc) {
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR(""), 0, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR(""), 1, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR("Banane"), 1, STR("anane"));
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR("Banane"), 6, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR("Banane"), 7, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 0, STR("long long string so no SSO"));
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 10, STR("string so no SSO"));
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 26, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 27, STR("exception"));
+
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR(""), 0, alloc, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR(""), 1, alloc, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR("Banane"), 1, alloc, STR("anane"));
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR("Banane"), 6, alloc, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR("Banane"), 7, alloc, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 0, alloc, STR("long long string so no SSO"));
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 10, alloc, STR("string so no SSO"));
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 26, alloc, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 27, alloc, STR("exception"));
+
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR(""), 0, 0, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR(""), 0, 1, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR(""), 1, 0, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR(""), 1, 1, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("Banane"), 1, 10, STR("anane"));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("Banane"), 6, 0, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("Banane"), 6, 5, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("Banane"), 7, 10, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 0, 10, STR("long long "));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 10, 8, STR("string s"));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 20, 10, STR("no SSO"));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 26, 10, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 27, 10, STR("exception"));
+
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR(""), 0, 0, alloc, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR(""), 0, 1, alloc, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR(""), 1, 0, alloc, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR(""), 1, 1, alloc, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("Banane"), 1, 10, alloc, STR("anane"));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("Banane"), 6, 0, alloc, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("Banane"), 6, 5, alloc, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("Banane"), 7, 10, alloc, STR("exception"));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 0, 10, alloc, STR("long long "));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 10, 8, alloc, STR("string s"));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 20, 10, alloc, STR("no SSO"));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 26, 10, alloc, STR(""));
+  test_string_pos_n_alloc<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 27, 10, alloc, STR("exception"));
+}
+
+template <class CharT, class CharTraits>
+constexpr void test_allocators() {
+  test_string<std::basic_string<CharT, CharTraits, std::allocator<CharT>>>(std::allocator<CharT>{});
+  test_string<std::basic_string<CharT, CharTraits, min_allocator<CharT>>>(min_allocator<CharT>{});
+  test_string<std::basic_string<CharT, CharTraits, test_allocator<CharT>>>(test_allocator<CharT>{42});
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+constexpr void test_char_traits() {
+  test_allocators<CharT, std::char_traits<CharT>>();
+  test_allocators<CharT, constexpr_char_traits<CharT>>();
+}
+
+constexpr bool test1() {
+  test_char_traits<char>();
+  test_char_traits<char16_t>();
+  test_char_traits<char32_t>();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+constexpr bool test2() {
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+  test_char_traits<wchar_t>();
+#endif
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T
+  test_char_traits<char8_t>();
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test1();
+  test2();
+  static_assert(test1());
+  static_assert(test2());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.ops/string_substr/substr.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.ops/string_substr/substr.pass.cpp
--- a/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.ops/string_substr/substr.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.ops/string_substr/substr.pass.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 
 // <string>
 
-// basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const; // constexpr since C++20
+// basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const; // constexpr since C++20, removed in C++23
+// basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const&; // since in C++23
 
 #include <string>
 #include <stdexcept>
@@ -47,130 +48,72 @@
 #endif
 }
 
+template <class S>
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_string() {
+  test(S(""), 0, 0);
+  test(S(""), 1, 0);
+  test(S("pniot"), 0, 0);
+  test(S("htaob"), 0, 1);
+  test(S("fodgq"), 0, 2);
+  test(S("hpqia"), 0, 4);
+  test(S("qanej"), 0, 5);
+  test(S("dfkap"), 1, 0);
+  test(S("clbao"), 1, 1);
+  test(S("ihqrf"), 1, 2);
+  test(S("mekdn"), 1, 3);
+  test(S("ngtjf"), 1, 4);
+  test(S("srdfq"), 2, 0);
+  test(S("qkdrs"), 2, 1);
+  test(S("ikcrq"), 2, 2);
+  test(S("cdaih"), 2, 3);
+  test(S("dmajb"), 4, 0);
+  test(S("karth"), 4, 1);
+  test(S("lhcdo"), 5, 0);
+  test(S("acbsj"), 6, 0);
+  test(S("pbsjikaole"), 0, 0);
+  test(S("pcbahntsje"), 0, 1);
+  test(S("mprdjbeiak"), 0, 5);
+  test(S("fhepcrntko"), 0, 9);
+  test(S("eqmpaidtls"), 0, 10);
+  test(S("joidhalcmq"), 1, 0);
+  test(S("omigsphflj"), 1, 1);
+  test(S("kocgbphfji"), 1, 4);
+  test(S("onmjekafbi"), 1, 8);
+  test(S("fbslrjiqkm"), 1, 9);
+  test(S("oqmrjahnkg"), 5, 0);
+  test(S("jeidpcmalh"), 5, 1);
+  test(S("schfalibje"), 5, 2);
+  test(S("crliponbqe"), 5, 4);
+  test(S("igdscopqtm"), 5, 5);
+  test(S("qngpdkimlc"), 9, 0);
+  test(S("thdjgafrlb"), 9, 1);
+  test(S("hcjitbfapl"), 10, 0);
+  test(S("mgojkldsqh"), 11, 0);
+  test(S("gfshlcmdjreqipbontak"), 0, 0);
+  test(S("nadkhpfemgclosibtjrq"), 0, 1);
+  test(S("nkodajteqplrbifhmcgs"), 0, 10);
+  test(S("ofdrqmkeblthacpgijsn"), 0, 19);
+  test(S("gbmetiprqdoasckjfhln"), 0, 20);
+  test(S("bdfjqgatlksriohemnpc"), 1, 0);
+  test(S("crnklpmegdqfiashtojb"), 1, 1);
+  test(S("ejqcnahdrkfsmptilgbo"), 1, 9);
+  test(S("jsbtafedocnirgpmkhql"), 1, 18);
+  test(S("prqgnlbaejsmkhdctoif"), 1, 19);
+  test(S("qnmodrtkebhpasifgcjl"), 10, 0);
+  test(S("pejafmnokrqhtisbcdgl"), 10, 1);
+  test(S("cpebqsfmnjdolhkratgi"), 10, 5);
+  test(S("odnqkgijrhabfmcestlp"), 10, 9);
+  test(S("lmofqdhpkibagnrcjste"), 10, 10);
+  test(S("lgjqketopbfahrmnsicd"), 19, 0);
+  test(S("ktsrmnqagdecfhijpobl"), 19, 1);
+  test(S("lsaijeqhtrbgcdmpfkno"), 20, 0);
+  test(S("dplqartnfgejichmoskb"), 21, 0);
+}
+
 TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
-    {
-    typedef std::string S;
-    test(S(""), 0, 0);
-    test(S(""), 1, 0);
-    test(S("pniot"), 0, 0);
-    test(S("htaob"), 0, 1);
-    test(S("fodgq"), 0, 2);
-    test(S("hpqia"), 0, 4);
-    test(S("qanej"), 0, 5);
-    test(S("dfkap"), 1, 0);
-    test(S("clbao"), 1, 1);
-    test(S("ihqrf"), 1, 2);
-    test(S("mekdn"), 1, 3);
-    test(S("ngtjf"), 1, 4);
-    test(S("srdfq"), 2, 0);
-    test(S("qkdrs"), 2, 1);
-    test(S("ikcrq"), 2, 2);
-    test(S("cdaih"), 2, 3);
-    test(S("dmajb"), 4, 0);
-    test(S("karth"), 4, 1);
-    test(S("lhcdo"), 5, 0);
-    test(S("acbsj"), 6, 0);
-    test(S("pbsjikaole"), 0, 0);
-    test(S("pcbahntsje"), 0, 1);
-    test(S("mprdjbeiak"), 0, 5);
-    test(S("fhepcrntko"), 0, 9);
-    test(S("eqmpaidtls"), 0, 10);
-    test(S("joidhalcmq"), 1, 0);
-    test(S("omigsphflj"), 1, 1);
-    test(S("kocgbphfji"), 1, 4);
-    test(S("onmjekafbi"), 1, 8);
-    test(S("fbslrjiqkm"), 1, 9);
-    test(S("oqmrjahnkg"), 5, 0);
-    test(S("jeidpcmalh"), 5, 1);
-    test(S("schfalibje"), 5, 2);
-    test(S("crliponbqe"), 5, 4);
-    test(S("igdscopqtm"), 5, 5);
-    test(S("qngpdkimlc"), 9, 0);
-    test(S("thdjgafrlb"), 9, 1);
-    test(S("hcjitbfapl"), 10, 0);
-    test(S("mgojkldsqh"), 11, 0);
-    test(S("gfshlcmdjreqipbontak"), 0, 0);
-    test(S("nadkhpfemgclosibtjrq"), 0, 1);
-    test(S("nkodajteqplrbifhmcgs"), 0, 10);
-    test(S("ofdrqmkeblthacpgijsn"), 0, 19);
-    test(S("gbmetiprqdoasckjfhln"), 0, 20);
-    test(S("bdfjqgatlksriohemnpc"), 1, 0);
-    test(S("crnklpmegdqfiashtojb"), 1, 1);
-    test(S("ejqcnahdrkfsmptilgbo"), 1, 9);
-    test(S("jsbtafedocnirgpmkhql"), 1, 18);
-    test(S("prqgnlbaejsmkhdctoif"), 1, 19);
-    test(S("qnmodrtkebhpasifgcjl"), 10, 0);
-    test(S("pejafmnokrqhtisbcdgl"), 10, 1);
-    test(S("cpebqsfmnjdolhkratgi"), 10, 5);
-    test(S("odnqkgijrhabfmcestlp"), 10, 9);
-    test(S("lmofqdhpkibagnrcjste"), 10, 10);
-    test(S("lgjqketopbfahrmnsicd"), 19, 0);
-    test(S("ktsrmnqagdecfhijpobl"), 19, 1);
-    test(S("lsaijeqhtrbgcdmpfkno"), 20, 0);
-    test(S("dplqartnfgejichmoskb"), 21, 0);
-    }
+  test_string<std::string>();
 #if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
-    {
-    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, min_allocator<char>> S;
-    test(S(""), 0, 0);
-    test(S(""), 1, 0);
-    test(S("pniot"), 0, 0);
-    test(S("htaob"), 0, 1);
-    test(S("fodgq"), 0, 2);
-    test(S("hpqia"), 0, 4);
-    test(S("qanej"), 0, 5);
-    test(S("dfkap"), 1, 0);
-    test(S("clbao"), 1, 1);
-    test(S("ihqrf"), 1, 2);
-    test(S("mekdn"), 1, 3);
-    test(S("ngtjf"), 1, 4);
-    test(S("srdfq"), 2, 0);
-    test(S("qkdrs"), 2, 1);
-    test(S("ikcrq"), 2, 2);
-    test(S("cdaih"), 2, 3);
-    test(S("dmajb"), 4, 0);
-    test(S("karth"), 4, 1);
-    test(S("lhcdo"), 5, 0);
-    test(S("acbsj"), 6, 0);
-    test(S("pbsjikaole"), 0, 0);
-    test(S("pcbahntsje"), 0, 1);
-    test(S("mprdjbeiak"), 0, 5);
-    test(S("fhepcrntko"), 0, 9);
-    test(S("eqmpaidtls"), 0, 10);
-    test(S("joidhalcmq"), 1, 0);
-    test(S("omigsphflj"), 1, 1);
-    test(S("kocgbphfji"), 1, 4);
-    test(S("onmjekafbi"), 1, 8);
-    test(S("fbslrjiqkm"), 1, 9);
-    test(S("oqmrjahnkg"), 5, 0);
-    test(S("jeidpcmalh"), 5, 1);
-    test(S("schfalibje"), 5, 2);
-    test(S("crliponbqe"), 5, 4);
-    test(S("igdscopqtm"), 5, 5);
-    test(S("qngpdkimlc"), 9, 0);
-    test(S("thdjgafrlb"), 9, 1);
-    test(S("hcjitbfapl"), 10, 0);
-    test(S("mgojkldsqh"), 11, 0);
-    test(S("gfshlcmdjreqipbontak"), 0, 0);
-    test(S("nadkhpfemgclosibtjrq"), 0, 1);
-    test(S("nkodajteqplrbifhmcgs"), 0, 10);
-    test(S("ofdrqmkeblthacpgijsn"), 0, 19);
-    test(S("gbmetiprqdoasckjfhln"), 0, 20);
-    test(S("bdfjqgatlksriohemnpc"), 1, 0);
-    test(S("crnklpmegdqfiashtojb"), 1, 1);
-    test(S("ejqcnahdrkfsmptilgbo"), 1, 9);
-    test(S("jsbtafedocnirgpmkhql"), 1, 18);
-    test(S("prqgnlbaejsmkhdctoif"), 1, 19);
-    test(S("qnmodrtkebhpasifgcjl"), 10, 0);
-    test(S("pejafmnokrqhtisbcdgl"), 10, 1);
-    test(S("cpebqsfmnjdolhkratgi"), 10, 5);
-    test(S("odnqkgijrhabfmcestlp"), 10, 9);
-    test(S("lmofqdhpkibagnrcjste"), 10, 10);
-    test(S("lgjqketopbfahrmnsicd"), 19, 0);
-    test(S("ktsrmnqagdecfhijpobl"), 19, 1);
-    test(S("lsaijeqhtrbgcdmpfkno"), 20, 0);
-    test(S("dplqartnfgejichmoskb"), 21, 0);
-    }
+  test_string<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, min_allocator<char>>>();
 #endif
 
   return true;
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.ops/string_substr/substr_rvalue.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.ops/string_substr/substr_rvalue.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.ops/string_substr/substr_rvalue.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
+
+// <string>
+
+// constexpr basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) &&;
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "constexpr_char_traits.h"
+#include "make_string.h"
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+
+#define STR(string) MAKE_CSTRING(typename S::value_type, string)
+
+template <class S>
+constexpr void test(S orig, size_t pos, ptrdiff_t n, S expected) {
+  if (pos <= orig.size()) {
+    auto orig_string_copy = orig;
+    auto rlen             = std::min<size_t>(n, orig.size() - pos);
+    S str                 = std::move(orig).substr(pos, n);
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(orig.__invariants());
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(str.__invariants());
+    assert(str.size() == rlen);
+    assert(str == expected);
+  }
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  else if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
+    try {
+      S str = std::move(orig).substr(pos, n);
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (const std::out_of_range&) {
+      assert(expected == STR("exception"));
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class S>
+constexpr void test_string() {
+  test<S>(STR(""), 0, 0, STR(""));
+  test<S>(STR(""), 0, 1, STR(""));
+  test<S>(STR(""), 1, 0, STR("exception"));
+  test<S>(STR(""), 1, 1, STR("exception"));
+  test<S>(STR("short string"), 0, 1, STR("s"));
+  test<S>(STR("short string"), 5, 5, STR(" stri"));
+  test<S>(STR("short string"), 12, 5, STR(""));
+  test<S>(STR("short string"), 13, 5, STR("exception"));
+  test<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 0, 0, STR(""));
+  test<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 0, 10, STR("long long "));
+  test<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 10, 10, STR("string so "));
+  test<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 20, 10, STR("no SSO"));
+  test<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 26, 10, STR(""));
+  test<S>(STR("long long string so no SSO"), 27, 0, STR("exception"));
+}
+
+template <class CharT, class CharTraits>
+constexpr void test_allocators() {
+  test_string<std::basic_string<CharT, CharTraits, std::allocator<CharT>>>();
+  test_string<std::basic_string<CharT, CharTraits, min_allocator<CharT>>>();
+  test_string<std::basic_string<CharT, CharTraits, test_allocator<CharT>>>();
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+constexpr void test_char_traits() {
+  test_allocators<CharT, std::char_traits<CharT>>();
+  test_allocators<CharT, constexpr_char_traits<CharT>>();
+}
+
+constexpr bool test() {
+  test_char_traits<char>();
+  test_char_traits<char16_t>();
+  test_char_traits<char32_t>();
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+  test_char_traits<wchar_t>();
+#endif
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T
+  test_char_traits<char8_t>();
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+  static_assert(test());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/support/count_new.h b/libcxx/test/support/count_new.h
--- a/libcxx/test/support/count_new.h
+++ b/libcxx/test/support/count_new.h
@@ -434,19 +434,23 @@
 #endif // DISABLE_NEW_COUNT
 
 struct DisableAllocationGuard {
-    explicit DisableAllocationGuard(bool disable = true) : m_disabled(disable)
+    TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 explicit DisableAllocationGuard(bool disable = true) : m_disabled(disable)
     {
-        // Don't re-disable if already disabled.
-        if (globalMemCounter.disable_allocations == true) m_disabled = false;
-        if (m_disabled) globalMemCounter.disableAllocations();
+        if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) {
+            // Don't re-disable if already disabled.
+            if (globalMemCounter.disable_allocations == true) m_disabled = false;
+            if (m_disabled) globalMemCounter.disableAllocations();
+        }
     }
 
-    void release() {
-        if (m_disabled) globalMemCounter.enableAllocations();
-        m_disabled = false;
+    TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 void release() {
+        if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) {
+            if (m_disabled) globalMemCounter.enableAllocations();
+            m_disabled = false;
+        }
     }
 
-    ~DisableAllocationGuard() {
+    TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~DisableAllocationGuard() {
         release();
     }