diff --git a/llvm/lib/MC/MCParser/MasmParser.cpp b/llvm/lib/MC/MCParser/MasmParser.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/MC/MCParser/MasmParser.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/MC/MCParser/MasmParser.cpp
@@ -1585,6 +1585,16 @@
       Res = MCUnaryExpr::createNot(Res, getContext(), FirstTokenLoc);
       return false;
     }
+    // Parse anonymous label references.
+    if (Identifier.equals_insensitive("@b") ||
+        Identifier.equals_insensitive("@f")) {
+      bool Before = Identifier.equals_insensitive("@b");
+      MCSymbol *Sym = getContext().getDirectionalLocalSymbol(-1, Before);
+      if (Before && Sym->isUndefined())
+        return Error(FirstTokenLoc, "Expected @@ label before @B reference");
+      Res = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Sym, getContext());
+      return false;
+    }
     // Parse symbol variant.
     std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Split;
     if (!MAI.useParensForSymbolVariant()) {
@@ -2110,29 +2120,9 @@
   AsmToken ID = getTok();
   SMLoc IDLoc = ID.getLoc();
   StringRef IDVal;
-  int64_t LocalLabelVal = -1;
   if (Lexer.is(AsmToken::HashDirective))
     return parseCppHashLineFilenameComment(IDLoc);
-  // Allow an integer followed by a ':' as a directional local label.
-  if (Lexer.is(AsmToken::Integer)) {
-    LocalLabelVal = getTok().getIntVal();
-    if (LocalLabelVal < 0) {
-      if (!TheCondState.Ignore) {
-        Lex(); // always eat a token
-        return Error(IDLoc, "unexpected token at start of statement");
-      }
-      IDVal = "";
-    } else {
-      IDVal = getTok().getString();
-      Lex(); // Consume the integer token to be used as an identifier token.
-      if (Lexer.getKind() != AsmToken::Colon) {
-        if (!TheCondState.Ignore) {
-          Lex(); // always eat a token
-          return Error(IDLoc, "unexpected token at start of statement");
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (Lexer.is(AsmToken::Dot)) {
+  if (Lexer.is(AsmToken::Dot)) {
     // Treat '.' as a valid identifier in this context.
     Lex();
     IDVal = ".";
@@ -2257,19 +2247,22 @@
     // FIXME: This doesn't diagnose assignment to a symbol which has been
     // implicitly marked as external.
     MCSymbol *Sym;
-    if (LocalLabelVal == -1) {
-      if (ParsingMSInlineAsm && SI) {
-        StringRef RewrittenLabel =
-            SI->LookupInlineAsmLabel(IDVal, getSourceManager(), IDLoc, true);
-        assert(!RewrittenLabel.empty() &&
-               "We should have an internal name here.");
-        Info.AsmRewrites->emplace_back(AOK_Label, IDLoc, IDVal.size(),
-                                       RewrittenLabel);
-        IDVal = RewrittenLabel;
-      }
+    if (ParsingMSInlineAsm && SI) {
+      StringRef RewrittenLabel =
+          SI->LookupInlineAsmLabel(IDVal, getSourceManager(), IDLoc, true);
+      assert(!RewrittenLabel.empty() &&
+             "We should have an internal name here.");
+      Info.AsmRewrites->emplace_back(AOK_Label, IDLoc, IDVal.size(),
+                                     RewrittenLabel);
+      IDVal = RewrittenLabel;
+    }
+    // Rewrite anonymous labels
+    if (IDVal == "@@") {
+      Sym = Ctx.createDirectionalLocalSymbol(-1);
+    } else {
       Sym = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(IDVal);
-    } else
-      Sym = Ctx.createDirectionalLocalSymbol(LocalLabelVal);
+    }
+
     // End of Labels should be treated as end of line for lexing
     // purposes but that information is not available to the Lexer who
     // does not understand Labels. This may cause us to see a Hash
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-ml/anonymous_labels.asm b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-ml/anonymous_labels.asm
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-ml/anonymous_labels.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+; RUN: llvm-ml -filetype=s %s /Fo - | FileCheck %s
+
+.code
+
+t1:
+  jmp @F
+  jmp @F
+; CHECK-LABEL: t1:
+; CHECK-NEXT: jmp [[TEMP1:[[:alpha:][:digit:]]+]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: jmp [[TEMP1]]
+
+@@:
+  xor eax, eax
+; CHECK: [[TEMP1]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT: xor eax, eax
+
+t2:
+  jmp @B
+  jmp @B
+; CHECK-LABEL: t2:
+; CHECK-NEXT: jmp [[TEMP1]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: jmp [[TEMP1]]
+
+t3:
+  jmp @F
+; CHECK-LABEL: t3:
+; CHECK-NEXT: jmp [[TEMP2:[[:alpha:][:digit:]]+]]
+
+@@:
+  xor eax, eax
+; CHECK: [[TEMP2]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT: xor eax, eax
+
+@@:
+  xor eax, eax
+; CHECK: [[TEMP3:[[:alpha:][:digit:]]+]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT: xor eax, eax
+
+t4:
+  jmp @B
+; CHECK-LABEL: t4:
+; CHECK-NEXT: jmp [[TEMP3]]
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-ml/anonymous_labels_errors.asm b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-ml/anonymous_labels_errors.asm
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-ml/anonymous_labels_errors.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+; RUN: not llvm-ml -filetype=s %s /Fo - 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --implicit-check-not=error:
+
+.code
+
+; CHECK: :[[# @LINE + 2]]:5: error: Expected @@ label before @B reference
+; CHECK: :[[# @LINE + 1]]:7: error: Unexpected identifier!
+jmp @B
+
+@@:
+  jmp @B
+  jmp @F
+@@:
+  xor eax, eax
+
+; NOTE: a trailing @F will not fail; fixing this seems to require two passes.
+jmp @F