diff --git a/flang/lib/Evaluate/characteristics.cpp b/flang/lib/Evaluate/characteristics.cpp
--- a/flang/lib/Evaluate/characteristics.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Evaluate/characteristics.cpp
@@ -485,6 +485,11 @@
           [&](const semantics::UseDetails &use) {
             return CharacterizeProcedure(use.symbol(), context, seenProcs);
           },
+          [](const semantics::UseErrorDetails &) {
+            // Ambiguous use-association will be handled later during symbol
+            // checks, ignore UseErrorDetails here without actual symbol usage.
+            return std::optional<Procedure>{};
+          },
           [&](const semantics::HostAssocDetails &assoc) {
             return CharacterizeProcedure(assoc.symbol(), context, seenProcs);
           },
diff --git a/flang/test/Semantics/resolve112.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/resolve112.f90
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/resolve112.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+! RUN: %python %S/test_errors.py %s %flang_fc1
+
+! If there are 2 or more use-associated symbols
+! from different modules with the same name,
+! the error should be generated only if
+! the name is actually used.
+module a
+  contains
+    function foo()
+      foo = 42
+    end function foo
+end module a
+
+module b
+  contains
+    function foo()
+      foo = 42
+    end function foo
+end module b
+
+subroutine without_error
+  use a
+  use b
+end subroutine without_error
+
+subroutine with_error
+  use a
+  use b
+  integer :: res
+  ! ERROR: Reference to 'foo' is ambiguous
+  res = foo()
+end subroutine with_error