diff --git a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h
--- a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h
+++ b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
   bool parseLevel(bool HasOpeningBrace, bool CanContainBracedList,
                   IfStmtKind *IfKind = nullptr,
                   TokenType NextLBracesType = TT_Unknown);
+  bool mightFitOnOneLine(UnwrappedLine &Line) const;
   IfStmtKind parseBlock(bool MustBeDeclaration = false, unsigned AddLevels = 1u,
                         bool MunchSemi = true,
                         bool UnindentWhitesmithsBraces = false,
diff --git a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "UnwrappedLineParser.h"
 #include "FormatToken.h"
+#include "TokenAnnotator.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
@@ -460,6 +461,7 @@
   return Previous && Previous->is(tok::comment) &&
          (Previous->IsMultiline || Previous->NewlinesBefore > 0);
 }
+
 /// \brief Parses a level, that is ???.
 /// \param HasOpeningBrace If that level is started by an opening brace.
 /// \param CanContainBracedList If the content can contain (at any level) a
@@ -751,6 +753,50 @@
   return h;
 }
 
+// Checks whether \p ParsedLine might fit on a single line. We must clone the
+// tokens of \p ParsedLine before running the token annotator on it so that we
+// can restore them afterward.
+bool UnwrappedLineParser::mightFitOnOneLine(UnwrappedLine &ParsedLine) const {
+  const auto ColumnLimit = Style.ColumnLimit;
+  if (ColumnLimit == 0)
+    return true;
+
+  auto &Tokens = ParsedLine.Tokens;
+  assert(!Tokens.empty());
+  const auto *LastToken = Tokens.back().Tok;
+  assert(LastToken);
+
+  SmallVector<UnwrappedLineNode> SavedTokens(Tokens.size());
+
+  int Index = 0;
+  for (const auto &Token : Tokens) {
+    assert(Token.Tok);
+    auto &SavedToken = SavedTokens[Index++];
+    SavedToken.Tok = new FormatToken;
+    SavedToken.Tok->copyFrom(*Token.Tok);
+    SavedToken.Children = std::move(Token.Children);
+  }
+
+  AnnotatedLine Line(ParsedLine);
+  assert(Line.Last == LastToken);
+
+  TokenAnnotator Annotator(Style, Keywords);
+  Annotator.annotate(Line);
+  Annotator.calculateFormattingInformation(Line);
+
+  const int Length = LastToken->TotalLength;
+
+  Index = 0;
+  for (auto &Token : Tokens) {
+    const auto &SavedToken = SavedTokens[Index++];
+    Token.Tok->copyFrom(*SavedToken.Tok);
+    Token.Children = std::move(SavedToken.Children);
+    delete SavedToken.Tok;
+  }
+
+  return Line.Level * Style.IndentWidth + Length <= ColumnLimit;
+}
+
 UnwrappedLineParser::IfStmtKind
 UnwrappedLineParser::parseBlock(bool MustBeDeclaration, unsigned AddLevels,
                                 bool MunchSemi, bool UnindentWhitesmithsBraces,
@@ -813,8 +859,11 @@
     const FormatToken *Previous = Tokens->getPreviousToken();
     assert(Previous);
     if (Previous->isNot(tok::r_brace) || Previous->Optional) {
-      Tok->MatchingParen = FormatTok;
-      FormatTok->MatchingParen = Tok;
+      assert(!CurrentLines->empty());
+      if (mightFitOnOneLine(CurrentLines->back())) {
+        Tok->MatchingParen = FormatTok;
+        FormatTok->MatchingParen = Tok;
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
--- a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
@@ -25365,8 +25365,6 @@
                "}",
                Style);
 
-  // FIXME: See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53543.
-#if 0
   Style.ColumnLimit = 65;
 
   verifyFormat("if (condition) {\n"
@@ -25380,6 +25378,15 @@
 
   Style.ColumnLimit = 20;
 
+  verifyFormat("int ab = [](int i) {\n"
+               "  if (i > 0) {\n"
+               "    i = 12345678 -\n"
+               "        i;\n"
+               "  }\n"
+               "  return i;\n"
+               "};",
+               Style);
+
   verifyFormat("if (a) {\n"
                "  b = c + // 1 -\n"
                "      d;\n"
@@ -25394,9 +25401,6 @@
                "  b = c >= 0 ? d : e;\n"
                "}",
                Style);
-#endif
-
-  Style.ColumnLimit = 20;
 
   verifyFormat("if (a)\n"
                "  b = c > 0 ? d : e;",