diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "Config.h"
 #include "HeuristicResolver.h"
 #include "ParsedAST.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
 #include "clang/AST/DeclarationName.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
@@ -392,6 +393,7 @@
     // Don't show hints for variadic parameters.
     size_t FixedParamCount = getFixedParamCount(Callee);
     size_t ArgCount = std::min(FixedParamCount, Args.size());
+    auto Params = Callee->parameters();
 
     NameVec ParameterNames = chooseParameterNames(Callee, ArgCount);
 
@@ -402,12 +404,18 @@
 
     for (size_t I = 0; I < ArgCount; ++I) {
       StringRef Name = ParameterNames[I];
-      if (!shouldHint(Args[I], Name))
-        continue;
+      bool NameHint = shouldNameHint(Args[I], Name);
+      std::string Suffix = ": ";
+      if (!NameHint) {
+        Name = "";
+        Suffix = "";
+      }
+      Suffix += getRefSuffix(Params[I]);
 
-      addInlayHint(Args[I]->getSourceRange(), HintSide::Left,
-                   InlayHintKind::ParameterHint, /*Prefix=*/"", Name,
-                   /*Suffix=*/": ");
+      if (!Name.empty() || !Suffix.empty()) {
+        addInlayHint(Args[I]->getSourceRange(), HintSide::Left,
+                     InlayHintKind::ParameterHint, /*Prefix=*/"", Name, Suffix);
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -434,12 +442,21 @@
     return WhatItIsSetting.equals_insensitive(ParamNames[0]);
   }
 
-  bool shouldHint(const Expr *Arg, StringRef ParamName) {
+  StringRef getRefSuffix(const ParmVarDecl *Param) {
+    // If the parameter is a non-const reference type, print an inlay hint
+    auto Type = Param->getType();
+    return Type->isReferenceType() &&
+                   !Type.getNonReferenceType().isConstQualified()
+               ? (Type->isLValueReferenceType() ? "&" : "&&")
+               : "";
+  }
+
+  bool shouldNameHint(const Expr *Arg, StringRef ParamName) {
     if (ParamName.empty())
       return false;
 
     // If the argument expression is a single name and it matches the
-    // parameter name exactly, omit the hint.
+    // parameter name exactly, omit the name hint.
     if (ParamName == getSpelledIdentifier(Arg))
       return false;
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp
@@ -138,6 +138,39 @@
   )cpp");
 }
 
+TEST(ParameterHints, NoNameConstReference) {
+  // No hint for anonymous const l-value ref parameter.
+  assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
+    void foo(const int&);
+    void bar() {
+      foo(42);
+    }
+  )cpp");
+}
+
+TEST(ParameterHints, NoNameReference) {
+  // Reference hint for anonymous l-value ref parameter.
+  assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
+    void foo(int&);
+    void bar() {
+      int i;
+      foo($param[[i]]);
+    }
+  )cpp",
+                       ExpectedHint{"&", "param"});
+}
+
+TEST(ParameterHints, NoNameRValueReference) {
+  // Reference hint for anonymous r-value ref parameter.
+  assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
+    void foo(int&&);
+    void bar() {
+      foo($param[[42]]);
+    }
+  )cpp",
+                       ExpectedHint{"&&", "param"});
+}
+
 TEST(ParameterHints, NameInDefinition) {
   // Parameter name picked up from definition if necessary.
   assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
@@ -162,6 +195,40 @@
                        ExpectedHint{"good: ", "good"});
 }
 
+TEST(ParameterHints, NameConstReference) {
+  // Only name hint for const l-value ref parameter.
+  assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
+    void foo(const int& param);
+    void bar() {
+      foo($param[[42]]);
+    }
+  )cpp",
+                       ExpectedHint{"param: ", "param"});
+}
+
+TEST(ParameterHints, NameReference) {
+  // Reference and name hint for l-value ref parameter.
+  assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
+    void foo(int& param);
+    void bar() {
+      int i;
+      foo($param[[i]]);
+    }
+  )cpp",
+                       ExpectedHint{"param: &", "param"});
+}
+
+TEST(ParameterHints, NameRValueReference) {
+  // Reference and name hint for r-value ref parameter.
+  assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
+    void foo(int&& param);
+    void bar() {
+      foo($param[[42]]);
+    }
+  )cpp",
+                       ExpectedHint{"param: &&", "param"});
+}
+
 TEST(ParameterHints, Operator) {
   // No hint for operator call with operator syntax.
   assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
@@ -301,6 +368,21 @@
                        ExpectedHint{"param: ", "param"});
 }
 
+TEST(ParameterHints, ArgMatchesParamReference) {
+  assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
+    void foo(int& param);
+    void foo2(const int& param);
+    void bar() {
+      int param;
+      // show reference hint on mutable reference
+      foo($param[[param]]);
+      // but not on const reference
+      foo2(param);
+    }
+  )cpp",
+                       ExpectedHint{"&", "param"});
+}
+
 TEST(ParameterHints, LeadingUnderscore) {
   assertParameterHints(R"cpp(
     void foo(int p1, int _p2, int __p3);