diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@
   <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50794>`_.
 - ``-Wunused-but-set-variable`` now also warns if the variable is only used
   by unary operators.
+- ``-Wenum-conversion`` now warns on converting a signed enum of one type to an
+  unsigned enum of a different type (or vice versa) rather than
+  ``-Wsign-conversion``.
 
 Non-comprehensive list of changes in this release
 -------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -13534,9 +13534,10 @@
     // Fall through for non-constants to give a sign conversion warning.
   }
 
-  if ((TargetRange.NonNegative && !LikelySourceRange.NonNegative) ||
-      (!TargetRange.NonNegative && LikelySourceRange.NonNegative &&
-       LikelySourceRange.Width == TargetRange.Width)) {
+  if ((!isa<EnumType>(Target) || !isa<EnumType>(Source)) &&
+      ((TargetRange.NonNegative && !LikelySourceRange.NonNegative) ||
+       (!TargetRange.NonNegative && LikelySourceRange.NonNegative &&
+        LikelySourceRange.Width == TargetRange.Width))) {
     if (S.SourceMgr.isInSystemMacro(CC))
       return;
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/enum-enum-conversion.c b/clang/test/Sema/enum-enum-conversion.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/enum-enum-conversion.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -fsyntax-only -Wenum-conversion -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -fsyntax-only -Wconversion -verify %s
+
+// Signed enums
+enum SE1 { N1 = -1 };
+enum SE2 { N2 = -2 };
+// Unsigned unums
+enum UE1 { P1 };
+enum UE2 { P2 };
+
+enum UE2 f1(enum UE1 E) {
+  return E; // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum UE1' to different enumeration type 'enum UE2'}}
+}
+
+enum SE1 f2(enum UE1 E) {
+  return E; // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum UE1' to different enumeration type 'enum SE1'}}
+}
+
+enum UE1 f3(enum SE1 E) {
+  return E; // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum SE1' to different enumeration type 'enum UE1'}}
+}
+
+enum SE2 f4(enum SE1 E) {
+  return E; // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum SE1' to different enumeration type 'enum SE2'}}
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/enum-sign-conversion.c b/clang/test/Sema/enum-sign-conversion.c
--- a/clang/test/Sema/enum-sign-conversion.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/enum-sign-conversion.c
@@ -1,13 +1,47 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -fsyntax-only -verify -DUNSIGNED -Wsign-conversion %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wsign-conversion %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -fsyntax-only -Wsign-conversion -verify=unsigned,both %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -fsyntax-only -Wconversion -verify=unsigned,both %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wsign-conversion -verify=win32,both %s
 
 // PR35200
-enum X { A,B,C};
+enum X { A, B, C };
 int f(enum X x) {
-#ifdef UNSIGNED
-  return x; // expected-warning {{implicit conversion changes signedness: 'enum X' to 'int'}}
-#else
-  // expected-no-diagnostics
-  return x;
-#endif
+  return x; // unsigned-warning {{implicit conversion changes signedness: 'enum X' to 'int'}}
+}
+
+// Signed enums
+enum SE1 { N1 = -1 };
+// Unsigned unums
+enum UE1 { P1 };
+
+// ensure no regression with enum to sign (related to enum-enum-conversion.c)
+int f1(enum UE1 E) {
+  return E; // unsigned-warning {{implicit conversion changes signedness: 'enum UE1' to 'int'}}
+}
+
+enum UE1 f2(int E) {
+  return E; // unsigned-warning {{implicit conversion changes signedness: 'int' to 'enum UE1'}}
+}
+
+int f3(enum SE1 E) {
+  return E; // shouldn't warn
+}
+
+enum SE1 f4(int E) {
+  return E; // shouldn't warn
+}
+
+unsigned f5(enum UE1 E) {
+  return E; // win32-warning {{implicit conversion changes signedness: 'enum UE1' to 'unsigned int'}}
+}
+
+enum UE1 f6(unsigned E) {
+  return E; // win32-warning {{implicit conversion changes signedness: 'unsigned int' to 'enum UE1'}}
+}
+
+unsigned f7(enum SE1 E) {
+  return E; // both-warning {{implicit conversion changes signedness: 'enum SE1' to 'unsigned int'}}
+}
+
+enum SE1 f8(unsigned E) {
+  return E; // both-warning {{implicit conversion changes signedness: 'unsigned int' to 'enum SE1'}}
 }