diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
@@ -1812,6 +1812,17 @@
   }
 
   if (PointerType *PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(Ty)) {
+    if (Attrs.hasAttribute(Attribute::ByVal) &&
+        Attrs.hasAttribute(Attribute::Alignment)) {
+      Align AttrAlign = Attrs.getAlignment().valueOrOne();
+      // ArgFlagsTy::MemAlign only have 4 bits for alignment, so the
+      // alignment size should not exceed 2^15. Since encode(Align)
+      // would plus the shift value by 1, the alignment size should
+      // not exceed 2^14, otherwise it can NOT be properly lowered
+      Align MaxAlign(1 << 15);
+      Assert(AttrAlign < MaxAlign, "Attribute 'align' exceed the max size 2^14",
+             V);
+    }
     if (Attrs.hasAttribute(Attribute::ByVal)) {
       SmallPtrSet<Type *, 4> Visited;
       Assert(Attrs.getByValType()->isSized(&Visited),
diff --git a/llvm/test/Verifier/param-attr-align.ll b/llvm/test/Verifier/param-attr-align.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Verifier/param-attr-align.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+; RUN: not llvm-as < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+; CHECK: Attribute 'align' exceed the max size 2^14
+define dso_local void @foo(i8* %p) {
+entry:
+  %p1 = bitcast i8* %p to <8 x float>*
+  call void @bar(<8 x float>* noundef byval(<8 x float>) align 32768 %p1)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare dso_local void @bar(<8 x float>* %p)