diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp
@@ -918,7 +918,10 @@
                                           CallConv.getValue(), RegVTs[Value])
                                     : RegVTs[Value];
 
-    if (ExtendKind == ISD::ANY_EXTEND && TLI.isZExtFree(Val, RegisterVT))
+    // We need to zero extend constants that are liveout to match assumptions
+    // in FunctionLoweringInfo::ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo.
+    if (ExtendKind == ISD::ANY_EXTEND &&
+        (TLI.isZExtFree(Val, RegisterVT) || isa<ConstantSDNode>(Val)))
       ExtendKind = ISD::ZERO_EXTEND;
 
     getCopyToParts(DAG, dl, Val.getValue(Val.getResNo() + Value), &Parts[Part],
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/aext-to-sext.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/aext-to-sext.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/aext-to-sext.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/aext-to-sext.ll
@@ -80,19 +80,25 @@
 ; constants are zero extended for phi incoming values so an AssertZExt is
 ; created in 'merge' allowing the zext to be removed.
 ; SelectionDAG::getNode treats any_extend of i32 constants as sext for RISCV.
-; The code that creates phi incoming values in the predecessors creates an
-; any_extend for the constants which then gets treated as a sext by getNode.
-; This means the zext was not safe to remove.
+; This code used to miscompile because the code that creates phi incoming values
+; in the predecessors created any_extend for the constants which then gets
+; treated as a sext by getNode. This made the removal of the zext incorrect.
+; SelectionDAGBuilder now creates a zero_extend instead of an any_extend to
+; match the assumption.
+; FIXME: RISCV would prefer constant inputs to phis to be sign extended.
 define i64 @miscompile(i32 %c) {
 ; RV64I-LABEL: miscompile:
 ; RV64I:       # %bb.0:
-; RV64I-NEXT:    sext.w a1, a0
+; RV64I-NEXT:    sext.w a0, a0
+; RV64I-NEXT:    beqz a0, .LBB2_2
+; RV64I-NEXT:  # %bb.1:
 ; RV64I-NEXT:    li a0, -1
-; RV64I-NEXT:    beqz a1, .LBB2_2
-; RV64I-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %merge
+; RV64I-NEXT:    srli a0, a0, 32
 ; RV64I-NEXT:    ret
 ; RV64I-NEXT:  .LBB2_2: # %iffalse
-; RV64I-NEXT:    li a0, -2
+; RV64I-NEXT:    li a0, 1
+; RV64I-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 32
+; RV64I-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, -2
 ; RV64I-NEXT:    ret
   %a = icmp ne i32 %c, 0
   br i1 %a, label %iftrue, label %iffalse