Index: llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h
===================================================================
--- llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h
+++ llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@
 class Value;
 enum SCEVTypes : unsigned short;
 
+extern bool VerifySCEV;
+
 /// This class represents an analyzed expression in the program.  These are
 /// opaque objects that the client is not allowed to do much with directly.
 ///
Index: llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@
 STATISTIC(NumFoundPhiSCCs,
           "Number of found Phi-composed strongly connected components");
 
+// FIXME: Enable this with EXPENSIVE_CHECKS when the test suite is clean.
+bool llvm::VerifySCEV = false;
+
 static cl::opt<unsigned>
 MaxBruteForceIterations("scalar-evolution-max-iterations", cl::ReallyHidden,
                         cl::ZeroOrMore,
@@ -156,9 +159,8 @@
                                  "derived loop"),
                         cl::init(100));
 
-// FIXME: Enable this with EXPENSIVE_CHECKS when the test suite is clean.
-static cl::opt<bool> VerifySCEV(
-    "verify-scev", cl::Hidden,
+static cl::opt<bool, true> VerifySCEVOpt(
+    "verify-scev", cl::Hidden, cl::location(VerifySCEV),
     cl::desc("Verify ScalarEvolution's backedge taken counts (slow)"));
 static cl::opt<bool> VerifySCEVStrict(
     "verify-scev-strict", cl::Hidden,
@@ -13465,8 +13467,14 @@
     if (!ReachableBlocks.contains(L->getHeader()))
       continue;
 
-    auto *CurBECount = SCM.visit(
-        const_cast<ScalarEvolution *>(this)->getBackedgeTakenCount(L));
+    // Only verify cached BECounts. Computing new BECounts may change the
+    // results of subsequent SCEV uses.
+    auto It = BackedgeTakenCounts.find(L);
+    if (It == BackedgeTakenCounts.end())
+      continue;
+
+    auto *CurBECount =
+        SCM.visit(It->second.getExact(L, const_cast<ScalarEvolution *>(this)));
     auto *NewBECount = SE2.getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
 
     if (CurBECount == SE2.getCouldNotCompute() ||
Index: llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.cpp
@@ -311,12 +311,12 @@
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     // LoopAnalysisResults should always be valid.
-    // Note that we don't LAR.SE.verify() because that can change observed SE
-    // queries. See PR44815.
     if (VerifyDomInfo)
       LAR.DT.verify();
     if (VerifyLoopInfo)
       LAR.LI.verify(LAR.DT);
+    if (VerifySCEV)
+      LAR.SE.verify();
     if (LAR.MSSA && VerifyMemorySSA)
       LAR.MSSA->verifyMemorySSA();
 #endif
Index: llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/X86/deterministic-scev-verify.ll
===================================================================
--- llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/X86/deterministic-scev-verify.ll
+++ llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/X86/deterministic-scev-verify.ll
@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
-; RUN: opt -indvars -stats -disable-output < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=STATS
-; RUN: opt -indvars -S < %s | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=IR
-; REQUIRES: asserts
+; RUN: opt -indvars -S < %s | FileCheck %s
 
 ; Check that IndVarSimplify's result is not influenced by stray calls to
 ; ScalarEvolution in debug builds. However, -verify-indvars may still do
 ; such calls.
 ; llvm.org/PR44815
 
-; STATS: 1 scalar-evolution - Number of loops with trip counts computed by force
-; STATS: 2 scalar-evolution - Number of loops with predictable loop counts
-
 ; In this test, adding -verify-indvars causes %tmp13 to not be optimized away.
-; IR-LABEL: @foo
-; IR-NOT:   phi i32
+; CHECK-LABEL: @foo
+; CHECK-NOT:   phi i32
 
 target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
 
Index: llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/X86/pr35406.ll
===================================================================
--- llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/X86/pr35406.ll
+++ llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/X86/pr35406.ll
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
-; RUN: opt -S -passes='loop(indvars),verify<scalar-evolution>' %s | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: opt -S -indvars -verify-scev %s | FileCheck %s
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128-ni:1"
 target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"