diff --git a/clang/CMakeLists.txt b/clang/CMakeLists.txt
--- a/clang/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/clang/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 set(CLANG_SPAWN_CC1 OFF CACHE BOOL
     "Whether clang should use a new process for the CC1 invocation")
 
-option(CLANG_DEFAULT_PIE_ON_LINUX "Default to -fPIE and -pie on Linux" OFF)
+option(CLANG_DEFAULT_PIE_ON_LINUX "Default to -fPIE and -pie on Linux" ON)
 
 # TODO: verify the values against LangStandards.def?
 set(CLANG_DEFAULT_STD_C "" CACHE STRING
diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
 Build System Changes
 --------------------
 
+* CMake ``-DCLANG_DEFAULT_PIE_ON_LINUX=ON`` is now the default.
+  This matches GCC installations on many Linux distros: default to ``-fPIE -pie``.
+  When the variable is OFF, linux-gnu systems default to ``-fno-pic -no-pie``.
+
 AST Matchers
 ------------
 
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/hexagon-toolchain-elf.c b/clang/test/Driver/hexagon-toolchain-elf.c
--- a/clang/test/Driver/hexagon-toolchain-elf.c
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/hexagon-toolchain-elf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// UNSUPPORTED: default-pie-on-linux
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Test standard include paths
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/hip-fpie-option.hip b/clang/test/Driver/hip-fpie-option.hip
--- a/clang/test/Driver/hip-fpie-option.hip
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/hip-fpie-option.hip
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-// REQUIRES: clang-driver, amdgpu-registered-target
+// REQUIRES: clang-driver, amdgpu-registered-target, default-pie-on-linux
 
 // -fPIC and -fPIE only affects host relocation model.
 // device compilation always uses PIC. 
 
 // RUN: %clang -### -target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu \
 // RUN:   --offload-arch=gfx906 %s -nogpulib -nogpuinc \
-// RUN:   2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefixes=DEV,HOST-STATIC %s
+// RUN:   2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefixes=DEV,HOST-PIE %s
 
 // RUN: %clang -### -target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu \
 // RUN:   -fgpu-rdc --offload-arch=gfx906 %s -nogpulib -nogpuinc \
-// RUN:   2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefixes=DEV,HOST-STATIC %s
+// RUN:   2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefixes=DEV,HOST-PIE %s
 
 // RUN: %clang -### -target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu \
 // RUN:   --offload-arch=gfx906 %s -nogpulib -nogpuinc \
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 // RUN:   2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefixes=DEV,HOST-PIE %s
 
 // DEV-DAG: {{".*clang.*".* "-triple" "amdgcn-amd-amdhsa".* "-mrelocation-model" "pic" "-pic-level" "[1|2]".* "-mframe-pointer=all"}}
-// HOST-STATIC-DAG: {{".*clang.*".* "-triple" "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".* "-mrelocation-model" "static"}}
 // HOST-PIC-DAG: {{".*clang.*".* "-triple" "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".* "-mrelocation-model" "pic" "-pic-level" "2"}}
 // HOST-PIC-NOT: "-pic-is-pie"
 // HOST-PIE-DAG: {{".*clang.*".* "-triple" "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".* "-mrelocation-model" "pic" "-pic-level" "2" "-pic-is-pie"}}
diff --git a/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/clang/include/clang/Config/BUILD.gn b/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/clang/include/clang/Config/BUILD.gn
--- a/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/clang/include/clang/Config/BUILD.gn
+++ b/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/clang/include/clang/Config/BUILD.gn
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   output = "$target_gen_dir/config.h"
   values = [
     "BUG_REPORT_URL=https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/",
-    "CLANG_DEFAULT_PIE_ON_LINUX=",
+    "CLANG_DEFAULT_PIE_ON_LINUX=1",
     "CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER=",
     "CLANG_DEFAULT_STD_C=",
     "CLANG_DEFAULT_STD_CXX=",
diff --git a/utils/bazel/llvm-project-overlay/clang/include/clang/Config/config.h b/utils/bazel/llvm-project-overlay/clang/include/clang/Config/config.h
--- a/utils/bazel/llvm-project-overlay/clang/include/clang/Config/config.h
+++ b/utils/bazel/llvm-project-overlay/clang/include/clang/Config/config.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #define BUG_REPORT_URL "https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/"
 
 /* Default to -fPIE and -pie on Linux. */
-#define CLANG_DEFAULT_PIE_ON_LINUX 0
+#define CLANG_DEFAULT_PIE_ON_LINUX 1
 
 /* Default linker to use. */
 #define CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER ""