Index: flang/lib/Semantics/check-directive-structure.h
===================================================================
--- flang/lib/Semantics/check-directive-structure.h
+++ flang/lib/Semantics/check-directive-structure.h
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@
     ClauseEnumSize>::RequiresPositiveParameter(const C &clause,
     const parser::ScalarIntExpr &i, llvm::StringRef paramName) {
   if (const auto v{GetIntValue(i)}) {
-    if (*v <= 0) {
+    if (*v < 0) {
       context_.Say(GetContext().clauseSource,
           "The %s of the %s clause must be "
           "a positive integer expression"_err_en_US,
Index: flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp
+++ flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp
@@ -1656,7 +1656,6 @@
 CHECK_SIMPLE_CLAUSE(Depobj, OMPC_depobj)
 CHECK_SIMPLE_CLAUSE(Destroy, OMPC_destroy)
 CHECK_SIMPLE_CLAUSE(Detach, OMPC_detach)
-CHECK_SIMPLE_CLAUSE(Device, OMPC_device)
 CHECK_SIMPLE_CLAUSE(DeviceType, OMPC_device_type)
 CHECK_SIMPLE_CLAUSE(DistSchedule, OMPC_dist_schedule)
 CHECK_SIMPLE_CLAUSE(DynamicAllocators, OMPC_dynamic_allocators)
@@ -1721,6 +1720,7 @@
 CHECK_REQ_SCALAR_INT_CLAUSE(NumThreads, OMPC_num_threads)
 CHECK_REQ_SCALAR_INT_CLAUSE(Priority, OMPC_priority)
 CHECK_REQ_SCALAR_INT_CLAUSE(ThreadLimit, OMPC_thread_limit)
+CHECK_REQ_SCALAR_INT_CLAUSE(Device, OMPC_device)
 
 CHECK_REQ_CONSTANT_SCALAR_INT_CLAUSE(Collapse, OMPC_collapse)
 CHECK_REQ_CONSTANT_SCALAR_INT_CLAUSE(Safelen, OMPC_safelen)
Index: flang/test/Semantics/omp-clause-validity01.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Semantics/omp-clause-validity01.f90
+++ flang/test/Semantics/omp-clause-validity01.f90
@@ -556,4 +556,8 @@
   do i = 1, N
      a = 3.14
   enddo
+
+  !$omp target enter data map(alloc:A) device(0) 
+  !$omp target exit data map(delete:A) device(0) 
+
 end program
Index: flang/test/Semantics/omp-device-constructs.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Semantics/omp-device-constructs.f90
+++ flang/test/Semantics/omp-device-constructs.f90
@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@
   enddo
   !$omp end target data
 
+  !ERROR: The parameter of the DEVICE clause must be a positive integer expression
+  !$omp target enter data map(alloc:A) device(-2)
+
+  !ERROR: The parameter of the DEVICE clause must be a positive integer expression
+  !$omp target exit data map(delete:A) device(-2)
+
   !ERROR: At most one IF clause can appear on the TARGET ENTER DATA directive
   !$omp target enter data map(to:a) if(.true.) if(.false.)