diff --git a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
@@ -2874,6 +2874,8 @@
         if (!tryToParseBracedList())
           break;
       }
+      if (FormatTok->is(tok::l_square) && !tryToParseLambda())
+        break;
       if (FormatTok->Tok.is(tok::semi))
         return;
       if (Style.isCSharp() && FormatTok->is(Keywords.kw_where)) {
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
--- a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
@@ -23212,6 +23212,15 @@
                Style);
 }
 
+TEST_F(FormatTest, ShortTemplatedArgumentLists) {
+  auto Style = getLLVMStyle();
+
+  verifyFormat("struct Y : X<[] { return 0; }> {};", Style);
+  verifyFormat("struct Y<[] { return 0; }> {};", Style);
+
+  verifyFormat("struct Z : X<decltype([] { return 0; }){}> {};", Style);
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace format
 } // namespace clang