Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryValueParamCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryValueParamCheck.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryValueParamCheck.cpp
@@ -51,18 +51,6 @@
   return Matches.empty();
 }
 
-bool isExplicitTemplateSpecialization(const FunctionDecl &Function) {
-  if (const auto *SpecializationInfo = Function.getTemplateSpecializationInfo())
-    if (SpecializationInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind() ==
-        TSK_ExplicitSpecialization)
-      return true;
-  if (const auto *Method = llvm::dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(&Function))
-    if (Method->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_MemberSpecialization &&
-        Method->getMemberSpecializationInfo()->isExplicitSpecialization())
-      return true;
-  return false;
-}
-
 } // namespace
 
 UnnecessaryValueParamCheck::UnnecessaryValueParamCheck(
@@ -146,11 +134,12 @@
   // 2. the function is virtual as it might break overrides
   // 3. the function is referenced outside of a call expression within the
   //    compilation unit as the signature change could introduce build errors.
-  // 4. the function is an explicit template specialization.
+  // 4. the function is a primary template or an explicit template
+  // specialization.
   const auto *Method = llvm::dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Function);
   if (Param->getBeginLoc().isMacroID() || (Method && Method->isVirtual()) ||
       isReferencedOutsideOfCallExpr(*Function, *Result.Context) ||
-      isExplicitTemplateSpecialization(*Function))
+      (Function->getTemplatedKind() != FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate))
     return;
   for (const auto *FunctionDecl = Function; FunctionDecl != nullptr;
        FunctionDecl = FunctionDecl->getPreviousDecl()) {
Index: clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@
   <clang-tidy/checks/readability-suspicious-call-argument>` related to passing
   arguments that refer to program elements without a trivial identifier.
 
+- Fixed a crash in :doc:`performance-unnecessary-value-param
+  <clang-tidy/checks/readability-suspicious-call-argument>` when the specialization
+  template has an unnecessary value paramter. Removed the fix for a template.
+
 Removed checks
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
Index: clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/performance-unnecessary-value-param-delayed.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/performance-unnecessary-value-param-delayed.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/performance-unnecessary-value-param-delayed.cpp
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 
 template <typename T> void templateWithNonTemplatizedParameter(const ExpensiveToCopyType S, T V) {
   // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:90: warning: the const qualified parameter 'S'
-  // CHECK-FIXES: template <typename T> void templateWithNonTemplatizedParameter(const ExpensiveToCopyType& S, T V) {
+  // CHECK-FIXES-NOT: template <typename T> void templateWithNonTemplatizedParameter(const ExpensiveToCopyType& S, T V) {
 }
 
 void instantiated() {
Index: clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/performance-unnecessary-value-param.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/performance-unnecessary-value-param.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/performance-unnecessary-value-param.cpp
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 
 template <typename T> void templateWithNonTemplatizedParameter(const ExpensiveToCopyType S, T V) {
   // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:90: warning: the const qualified parameter 'S'
-  // CHECK-FIXES: template <typename T> void templateWithNonTemplatizedParameter(const ExpensiveToCopyType& S, T V) {
+  // CHECK-FIXES-NOT: template <typename T> void templateWithNonTemplatizedParameter(const ExpensiveToCopyType& S, T V) {
 }
 
 void instantiated() {
@@ -381,3 +381,21 @@
   // CHECK-FIXES: void templateFunction<ExpensiveToCopyType>(ExpensiveToCopyType E) {
   E.constReference();
 }
+
+template <class T> T templateSpecializationFunction(ExpensiveToCopyType E) {
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:73: warning: the parameter 'E' is copied
+  // CHECK-FIXES-NOT: template <class T> T templateSpecializationFunction(const ExpensiveToCopyType& E) {
+  return T();
+}
+
+template <> bool templateSpecializationFunction(ExpensiveToCopyType E) {
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:69: warning: the parameter 'E' is copied
+  // CHECK-FIXES-NOT: template <> bool templateSpecializationFunction(const ExpensiveToCopyType& E) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <> int templateSpecializationFunction(ExpensiveToCopyType E) {
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:68: warning: the parameter 'E' is copied
+  // CHECK-FIXES-NOT: template <> int templateSpecializationFunction(const ExpensiveToCopyType& E) {
+  return 0;
+}