diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp
@@ -1699,6 +1699,7 @@
       return Result;
   } else if (const GEPOperator *GV2 = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V2)) {
     AliasResult Result = aliasGEP(GV2, V2Size, V1, V1Size, O2, O1, AAQI);
+    Result.swap();
     if (Result != AliasResult::MayAlias)
       return Result;
   }
@@ -1709,6 +1710,7 @@
       return Result;
   } else if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V2)) {
     AliasResult Result = aliasPHI(PN, V2Size, V1, V1Size, AAQI);
+    Result.swap();
     if (Result != AliasResult::MayAlias)
       return Result;
   }
@@ -1719,6 +1721,7 @@
       return Result;
   } else if (const SelectInst *S2 = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V2)) {
     AliasResult Result = aliasSelect(S2, V2Size, V1, V1Size, AAQI);
+    Result.swap();
     if (Result != AliasResult::MayAlias)
       return Result;
   }
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/Analysis/AliasAnalysisTest.cpp b/llvm/unittests/Analysis/AliasAnalysisTest.cpp
--- a/llvm/unittests/Analysis/AliasAnalysisTest.cpp
+++ b/llvm/unittests/Analysis/AliasAnalysisTest.cpp
@@ -333,6 +333,39 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(4, AR.getOffset());
 }
 
+// Check that swapping the order of parameters to `AA.alias()` changes offset
+// sign and that the sign is such that FirstLoc + Offset == SecondLoc.
+TEST_F(AliasAnalysisTest, PartialAliasOffsetSign) {
+  LLVMContext C;
+  SMDiagnostic Err;
+  std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(R"(
+    define void @f(i64* %p) {
+      %L1 = load i64, i64* %p
+      %p.i8 = bitcast i64* %p to i8*
+      %q = getelementptr i8,  i8* %p.i8, i32 1
+      %L2 = load i8, i8* %q
+      ret void
+    }
+  )",
+                                                  Err, C);
+
+  if (!M)
+    Err.print("PartialAliasOffsetSign", errs());
+
+  Function *F = M->getFunction("f");
+  const auto Loc1 = MemoryLocation::get(getInstructionByName(*F, "L1"));
+  const auto Loc2 = MemoryLocation::get(getInstructionByName(*F, "L2"));
+
+  auto &AA = getAAResults(*F);
+
+  auto AR = AA.alias(Loc1, Loc2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AR, AliasResult::PartialAlias);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, AR.getOffset());
+
+  AR = AA.alias(Loc2, Loc1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AR, AliasResult::PartialAlias);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, AR.getOffset());
+}
 class AAPassInfraTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
   LLVMContext C;