diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetLoweringBase.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetLoweringBase.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetLoweringBase.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetLoweringBase.cpp
@@ -1856,8 +1856,12 @@
   while (true) {
     LegalizeKind LK = getTypeConversion(C, MTy);
 
-    if (LK.first == TypeScalarizeScalableVector)
-      return std::make_pair(InstructionCost::getInvalid(), MVT::getVT(Ty));
+    if (LK.first == TypeScalarizeScalableVector) {
+      // Ensure we return a sensible simple VT here, since many callers of this
+      // function require it.
+      MVT VT = MTy.isSimple() ? MTy.getSimpleVT() : MVT::i64;
+      return std::make_pair(InstructionCost::getInvalid(), VT);
+    }
 
     if (LK.first == TypeLegal)
       return std::make_pair(Cost, MTy.getSimpleVT());
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/AArch64/sve-inductions-unusual-types.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/AArch64/sve-inductions-unusual-types.ll
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/AArch64/sve-inductions-unusual-types.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/AArch64/sve-inductions-unusual-types.ll
@@ -48,4 +48,50 @@
   ret void
 }
 
+
+; DEBUG: Found an estimated cost of Invalid for VF vscale x 1 For instruction:   %indvars.iv1294 = phi i3 [ %indvars.iv.next1295, %for.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
+; DEBUG: Found an estimated cost of Invalid for VF vscale x 1 For instruction:   %zexti3 = zext i3 %indvars.iv1294 to i64
+; DEBUG: Found an estimated cost of Invalid for VF vscale x 1 For instruction:   %indvars.iv.next1295 = add i3 %indvars.iv1294, 1
+
+define void @induction_i3_zext(i64* %dst) #0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @induction_i3_zext(
+; CHECK:       vector.ph:
+; CHECK:         [[TMP4:%.*]] = call <vscale x 2 x i8> @llvm.experimental.stepvector.nxv2i8()
+; CHECK:         [[TMP5:%.*]] = trunc <vscale x 2 x i8> %4 to <vscale x 2 x i3>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = add <vscale x 2 x i3> [[TMP5]], zeroinitializer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = mul <vscale x 2 x i3> [[TMP6]], shufflevector (<vscale x 2 x i3> insertelement (<vscale x 2 x i3> poison, i3 1, i32 0), <vscale x 2 x i3> poison, <vscale x 2 x i32> zeroinitializer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDUCTION:%.*]] = add <vscale x 2 x i3> zeroinitializer, [[TMP7]]
+; CHECK:       vector.body:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, %vector.ph ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %vector.body ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND:%.*]] = phi <vscale x 2 x i3> [ [[INDUCTION]], %vector.ph ], [ [[VEC_IND_NEXT:%.*]], %vector.body ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP9:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP10:%.*]] = zext <vscale x 2 x i3> [[VEC_IND]] to <vscale x 2 x i64>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP12:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i64, i64* [[DST:%.*]], i64 [[TMP9]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP13:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i64, i64* [[TMP12]], i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP14:%.*]] = bitcast i64* [[TMP13]] to <vscale x 2 x i64>*
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <vscale x 2 x i64> [[TMP10]], <vscale x 2 x i64>* [[TMP14]], align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP15:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP16:%.*]] = mul i64 [[TMP15]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i64 [[INDEX]], [[TMP16]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND_NEXT]] = add <vscale x 2 x i3> [[VEC_IND]], 
+;
+entry:
+  br label %for.body
+
+for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.body, %entry
+  %indvars.iv1294 = phi i3 [ %indvars.iv.next1295, %for.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  %indvars.iv1286 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next1287, %for.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  %zexti3 = zext i3 %indvars.iv1294 to i64
+  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i64, i64* %dst, i64 %indvars.iv1286
+  store i64 %zexti3, i64* %arrayidx, align 8
+  %indvars.iv.next1287 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv1286, 1
+  %indvars.iv.next1295 = add i3 %indvars.iv1294, 1
+  %exitcond = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next1287, 64
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %for.end, label %for.body
+
+for.end:                                          ; preds = %for.body
+  ret void
+}
+
+
 attributes #0 = {"target-features"="+sve"}