diff --git a/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilderPipelines.cpp b/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilderPipelines.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilderPipelines.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilderPipelines.cpp
@@ -1202,7 +1202,8 @@
   // Now add the optimization pipeline.
   MPM.addPass(buildModuleOptimizationPipeline(Level, LTOPreLink));
 
-  if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->PseudoProbeForProfiling)
+  if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->PseudoProbeForProfiling &&
+      PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::SampleUse)
     MPM.addPass(PseudoProbeUpdatePass());
 
   // Emit annotation remarks.
@@ -1258,7 +1259,8 @@
   // on these, we schedule the cleanup here.
   MPM.addPass(createModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor(CoroCleanupPass()));
 
-  if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->PseudoProbeForProfiling)
+  if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->PseudoProbeForProfiling &&
+      PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::SampleUse)
     MPM.addPass(PseudoProbeUpdatePass());
 
   // Handle OptimizerLastEPCallbacks added by clang on PreLink. Actual