Index: include/llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h
===================================================================
--- include/llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h
+++ include/llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 namespace llvm {
 
+class AssumptionCache;
 class DominatorTree;
 class Instruction;
 class Value;
@@ -119,15 +120,19 @@
 class IVUsers : public LoopPass {
   friend class IVStrideUse;
   Loop *L;
+  AssumptionCache *AC;
   LoopInfo *LI;
   DominatorTree *DT;
   ScalarEvolution *SE;
-  SmallPtrSet<Instruction*,16> Processed;
+  SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 16> Processed;
 
   /// IVUses - A list of all tracked IV uses of induction variable expressions
   /// we are interested in.
   ilist<IVStrideUse> IVUses;
 
+  // Ephemeral values used by @llvm.assume in this function.
+  SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
+
   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
 
   bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
Index: lib/Analysis/IVUsers.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Analysis/IVUsers.cpp
+++ lib/Analysis/IVUsers.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#include "llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@
 char IVUsers::ID = 0;
 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IVUsers, "iv-users",
                       "Induction Variable Users", false, true)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AssumptionCacheTracker)
 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution)
@@ -137,6 +140,11 @@
   if (Width > 64 || !DL.isLegalInteger(Width))
     return false;
 
+  // Don't attempt to promote ephemeral values to indvars. They will be removed
+  // later anyway.
+  if (EphValues.count(I))
+    return false;
+
   // Get the symbolic expression for this instruction.
   const SCEV *ISE = SE->getSCEV(I);
 
@@ -244,6 +252,7 @@
 }
 
 void IVUsers::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+  AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
   AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
   AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
   AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
@@ -253,10 +262,16 @@
 bool IVUsers::runOnLoop(Loop *l, LPPassManager &LPM) {
 
   L = l;
+  AC = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(
+      *L->getHeader()->getParent());
   LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
   DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
   SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
 
+  // Collect ephemeral values so that AddUsersIfInteresting skips them.
+  EphValues.clear();
+  CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(L, AC, EphValues);
+
   // Find all uses of induction variables in this loop, and categorize
   // them by stride.  Start by finding all of the PHI nodes in the header for
   // this loop.  If they are induction variables, inspect their uses.
Index: test/Transforms/LoopStrengthReduce/ephemeral.ll
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/Transforms/LoopStrengthReduce/ephemeral.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+; RUN: opt < %s -loop-reduce -S | FileCheck %s
+
+target datalayout = "e-i64:64-v16:16-v32:32-n16:32:64"
+
+; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+;   use(i * 5 + 3);
+;   // i * a + b is ephemeral and shouldn't be promoted by LSR
+;   __builtin_assume(i * a + b >= 0);
+; }
+define void @ephemeral(i32 %a, i32 %b, i32 %n) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @ephemeral(
+entry:
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %i = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc, %loop ]
+  ; Only i and i * 5 + 3 should be indvars, not i * a + b.
+; CHECK: phi i32
+; CHECK: phi i32
+; CHECK-NOT: phi i32
+  %inc = add nsw i32 %i, 1
+  %exitcond = icmp eq i32 %inc, %n
+
+  %0 = mul nsw i32 %i, 5
+  %1 = add nsw i32 %0, 3
+  call void @use(i32 %1)
+
+  %2 = mul nsw i32 %i, %a
+  %3 = add nsw i32 %2, %b
+  %4 = icmp sgt i32 %3, -1
+  call void @llvm.assume(i1 %4)
+
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @use(i32)
+
+declare void @llvm.assume(i1)