diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopRotate/pr51981-scev-problem.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopRotate/pr51981-scev-problem.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopRotate/pr51981-scev-problem.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes='print<scalar-evolution>,loop(loop-rotate),invalidate<scalar-evolution>,print<scalar-evolution>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefixes CHECK-SCEV,CHECK-SCEV-OK %s
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes='print<scalar-evolution>,loop(loop-rotate),print<scalar-evolution>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefixes CHECK-SCEV,CHECK-SCEV-NOK %s
+; FIXME (crashes): opt < %s -passes='loop(canon-freeze),loop(loop-rotate),print<scalar-evolution>' -disable-output
+
+; In the first two RUN lines print<scalar-evolution> is used to populate the
+; analysis cache before loop-rotate. That seem to be enough to see the problem
+; by examining print<scalar-evolution> printouts after loop-rotate. However,
+; I've only seen the crashes when using canon-freeze as a trigger to populate
+; the analysis cache.
+
+; Verify that we get the same SCEV expressions after loop-rotate, regardless if we invalidate scalar-evolution before the final printing or not.
+; FIXME: As indicated by CHECK-SCEV-OK vs CHECK-SCEV-NOK this isn't currently true (PR51981).
+;
+; CHECK-SCEV: Classifying expressions for: @test_function
+; CHECK-SCEV:   %wide = load i32, i32* @offset, align 1
+; CHECK-SCEV:   -->  %wide U: full-set S: full-set          Exits: <<Unknown>>              LoopDispositions: { %loop.outer.header: Variant, %loop.inner: Invariant }
+; CHECK-SCEV:   %narrow = trunc i32 %wide to i16
+; CHECK-SCEV:   -->  (trunc i32 %wide to i16) U: full-set S: full-set               Exits: <<Unknown>>              LoopDispositions: { %loop.outer.header: Variant, %loop.inner: Invariant }
+; CHECK-SCEV:   %iv = phi i16 [ %narrow, %loop.inner.ph ], [ %iv.plus, %loop.inner ]
+; CHECK-SCEV:   -->  {(trunc i32 %wide to i16),+,1}<%loop.inner> U: full-set S: full-set           Exits: (-1 + (700 umax (1 + (trunc i32 %wide to i16))))               LoopDispositions: { %loop.inner: Computable, %loop.outer.header: Variant }
+;
+; CHECK-SCEV: Classifying expressions for: @test_function
+; CHECK-SCEV:   %wide1 = load i32, i32* @offset, align 1
+; CHECK-SCEV:   -->  %wide1 U: full-set S: full-set
+; CHECK-SCEV:   %wide2 = phi i32 [ %wide1, %loop.inner.ph.lr.ph ], [ %wide, %loop.outer.latch ]
+; CHECK-SCEV:   -->  %wide2 U: full-set S: full-set         Exits: <<Unknown>>              LoopDispositions: { %loop.inner.ph: Variant, %loop.inner: Invariant }
+; CHECK-SCEV:   %narrow = trunc i32 %wide2 to i16
+; CHECK-SCEV-OK:   -->  (trunc i32 %wide2 to i16) U: full-set S: full-set               Exits: <<Unknown>>              LoopDispositions: { %loop.inner.ph: Variant, %loop.inner: Invariant }
+; CHECK-SCEV-NOK:   -->  (trunc i32 %wide to i16) U: full-set S: full-set               Exits: <<Unknown>>              LoopDispositions: { %loop.inner.ph: Variant, %loop.inner: Invariant }
+; CHECK-SCEV:   %iv = phi i16 [ %narrow, %loop.inner.ph ], [ %iv.plus, %loop.inner ]
+; CHECK-SCEV-OK:   -->  {(trunc i32 %wide2 to i16),+,1}<%loop.inner> U: full-set S: full-set           Exits: (-1 + (700 umax (1 + (trunc i32 %wide2 to i16))))               LoopDispositions: { %loop.inner: Computable, %loop.inner.ph: Variant }
+; CHECK-SCEV-NOK:   -->  {(trunc i32 %wide to i16),+,1}<%loop.inner> U: full-set S: full-set           Exits: (-1 + (700 umax (1 + (trunc i32 %wide to i16))))               LoopDispositions: { %loop.inner: Computable, %loop.inner.ph: Variant }
+
+
+@offset = external dso_local global i32, align 1
+@array = internal global [11263 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 1
+
+define void @test_function(i1 %cond) {
+entry:
+  br label %loop.outer.header
+
+loop.outer.header:                                ; preds = %loop.outer.latch, %entry
+  %wide = load i32, i32* @offset, align 1
+  br i1 %cond, label %exit, label %loop.inner.ph
+
+loop.inner.ph:                                    ; preds = %loop.outer.header
+  %narrow = trunc i32 %wide to i16
+  br label %loop.inner
+
+loop.inner:                                       ; preds = %loop.inner, %loop.inner.ph
+  %iv = phi i16 [ %narrow, %loop.inner.ph ], [ %iv.plus, %loop.inner ]
+  %iv.promoted = zext i16 %iv to i32
+  %gep = getelementptr inbounds [11263 x i32], [11263 x i32]* @array, i32 0, i32 %iv.promoted
+  store i32 7, i32* %gep, align 1
+  %iv.plus = add i16 %iv, 1
+  %cmp = icmp ult i16 %iv.plus, 700
+  br i1 %cmp, label %loop.inner, label %loop.outer.latch
+
+loop.outer.latch:                                 ; preds = %loop.inner
+  br label %loop.outer.header
+
+exit:                                             ; preds = %loop.outer.header
+  ret void
+}
+