diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
@@ -1733,9 +1733,11 @@
 
 void llvm::salvageDebugInfoForDbgValues(
     Instruction &I, ArrayRef<DbgVariableIntrinsic *> DbgUsers) {
-  // This is an arbitrary chosen limit on the maximum number of values we can
-  // salvage up to in a DIArgList, used for performance reasons.
+  // These are arbitrary chosen limits on the maximum number of values and the
+  // maximum size of a debug expression we can salvage up to, used for
+  // performance reasons.
   const unsigned MaxDebugArgs = 16;
+  const unsigned MaxExpressionSize = 128;
   bool Salvaged = false;
 
   for (auto *DII : DbgUsers) {
@@ -1772,9 +1774,10 @@
       break;
 
     DII->replaceVariableLocationOp(&I, Op0);
-    if (AdditionalValues.empty()) {
+    bool IsValidSalvageExpr = SalvagedExpr->getNumElements() <= MaxExpressionSize;
+    if (AdditionalValues.empty() && IsValidSalvageExpr) {
       DII->setExpression(SalvagedExpr);
-    } else if (isa<DbgValueInst>(DII) &&
+    } else if (isa<DbgValueInst>(DII) && IsValidSalvageExpr &&
                DII->getNumVariableLocationOps() + AdditionalValues.size() <=
                    MaxDebugArgs) {
       DII->addVariableLocationOps(AdditionalValues, SalvagedExpr);
diff --git a/llvm/test/DebugInfo/salvage-limit-expr-size.ll b/llvm/test/DebugInfo/salvage-limit-expr-size.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/DebugInfo/salvage-limit-expr-size.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+; RUN: opt %s -dce -S | FileCheck %s
+
+;; Tests that a DIExpression will only be salvaged up to a certain length, and
+;; will produce an undef value if an expression would need to exceed that length.
+
+define i32 @"?multiply@@YAHHH@Z"(i32 %a, i32 %b) !dbg !8 {
+entry:
+  %add.1 = add nsw i32 %a, 5, !dbg !14
+  %add.2 = add nsw i32 %a, %b, !dbg !14
+  ;; These expressions should salvage successfully, up to exactly 128 elements.
+  ; CHECK: call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %a, metadata ![[VAR_C:[0-9]+]]
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata !DIArgList(i32 %a, i32 %b), metadata ![[VAR_C]]
+  call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %add.1, metadata !12, metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_constu, 1, DW_OP_plus, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_stack_value)), !dbg !13
+  call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %add.2, metadata !12, metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_stack_value)), !dbg !13
+  ;; These expressions should be set undef, as they would salvage up to exactly 129 elements.
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 undef, metadata ![[VAR_C]]
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 undef, metadata ![[VAR_C]]
+  call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %add.1, metadata !12, metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_stack_value)), !dbg !13
+  call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %add.2, metadata !12, metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_constu, 1, DW_OP_plus, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_stack_value)), !dbg !13
+  %mul = mul nsw i32 %a, %b, !dbg !15
+  ret i32 %mul, !dbg !15
+}
+
+; CHECK: ![[VAR_C]] = !DILocalVariable(name: "c"
+
+declare void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata, metadata, metadata)
+
+!llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
+!llvm.module.flags = !{!3, !4, !5, !6}
+!llvm.ident = !{!7}
+
+!0 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14, file: !1, producer: "clang version 11.0.0", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug, enums: !2, nameTableKind: None)
+!1 = !DIFile(filename: "test.cpp", directory: "/")
+!2 = !{}
+!3 = !{i32 2, !"CodeView", i32 1}
+!4 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
+!5 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 2}
+!6 = !{i32 7, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
+!7 = !{!"clang version 11.0.0"}
+!8 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "multiply", linkageName: "?multiply@@YAHHH@Z", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 1, type: !9, scopeLine: 1, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0, retainedNodes: !2)
+!9 = !DISubroutineType(types: !10)
+!10 = !{!11, !11, !11}
+!11 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
+!12 = !DILocalVariable(name: "c", scope: !8, file: !1, line: 2, type: !11)
+!13 = !DILocation(line: 0, scope: !8)
+!14 = !DILocation(line: 2, scope: !8)
+!15 = !DILocation(line: 3, scope: !8)